News Nug
AI’s Unpaid Debt: How LLM Scrapers Destroy the Social Contract of Open Source

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

The author discusses the impact of big tech companies using AI to exploit open source and free culture communities, arguing that this behavior undermines the foundational principles of these communities. Specifically, they criticize Mozilla for replacing volunteer contributions with AI translations, viewing it as a betrayal of its open-source ethos. The post emphasizes the importance of understanding copyright's role in open source, particularly the concept of copyleft, which allows creators to retain some rights while enabling others to use and modify their work freely. The author warns that

Ruby Floats: When 2.6x Faster Is Actually Slower (and Then Faster Again)

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/ruby

The article discusses the author's journey in optimizing string-to-float conversion in Ruby after successfully enhancing float-to-string conversion using the Ryu algorithm. Initially, the author believed that optimizing the string-to-float process would yield similar performance improvements. After researching the Eisel-Lemire algorithm, which is a modern method for converting decimal strings to floating-point numbers, the author implemented it along with additional code for handling edge cases. Despite achieving successful tests and round-trip verification, the article indicates that the performance results

Garage – An S3 object store so reliable you can run it outside datacenters

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

Garage is a highly reliable S3 object storage solution designed to operate outside traditional data centers. It ensures data redundancy by replicating chunks across three zones, while being lightweight and efficient, packaged as a single dependency-free binary compatible with all Linux distributions. Built by sysadmins, it emphasizes operator-friendly features and operates over the Internet, making it suitable for diverse infrastructures. Garage implements the Amazon S3 API for easy compatibility with existing applications and incorporates insights from recent research in distributed systems. The development of Garage has

Response to worst programming language of all time

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

Sure! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize.

Registry you can actually query

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

Docker registries like docker.io and quay.io allow users to browse and fetch OCI images and can also be operated privately. The standardized registry API enables compatibility, with the most widespread open-source implementation available. While registries generally utilize various data stores, they typically rely on S3-compatible object storage for its cost-effectiveness, persistence, and scalability. However, querying information about stored images, such as listing all repositories in a registry, is limited. The OCI distribution specification, based on HTTP, outlines

The worst programming language of all time

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize, and I'll be happy to help.

I found the stupidest take on Vibe Coding

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

**Summary:** The content discusses the concept of "Vibe Coding," a new paradigm in development that enhances the coding experience by making it more intuitive and fluid. The "Vibe" loop is central to this method, emphasizing the importance of atmosphere and efficiency for developers. The content explains the mechanics behind Vibe Coding, including the prediction engine and context window, which facilitate seamless coding. Three primary pillars support Vibe Coding: 1. **Natural Language Programming**: Encourages writing code in a

Webb observes exoplanet that may have an exotic helium and carbon atmosphere

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

Scientists using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope have discovered a rare exoplanet known as PSR J2322-2650b, which has a unique helium-and-carbon-dominated atmosphere that challenges existing theories about exoplanet formation. This Jupiter-mass planet likely features soot clouds and possibly diamond formation within its depths. The planet orbits a pulsar, a type of neutron star that emits regular beams of electromagnetic radiation, allowing for detailed study of the planet as it is illuminated by its host star

8-bit Boléro

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The content describes a project where the author performs Maurice Ravel's Boléro using various homemade 8-bit instruments, a process that took over six months to complete. The video showcases multiple unique instruments, including the Qweremin, Qwertuoso, Paulimba, Tenor Commodordion, Family Bass, floppy-drive noise instrument, C=TAR, Chipophone, and an NES timpani. The timpani features a distinctive sound achieved through a technique used in Super Mario Bros., which involves mixing a

Context Engineering 101: How ChatGPT Stays on Track

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the challenges of obtaining accurate responses from AI assistants like ChatGPT, particularly when users encounter unsatisfactory results after rephrasing their questions. It identifies the concept of "prompt engineering"—the trial-and-error method of refining questions to elicit better answers—as a common approach, though it often falls short in complex scenarios due to issues related to the model lacking critical context or information. The author introduces the idea of "context engineering," which involves focusing on what information the model should access rather

Elm on the Backend with Node.js: An Experiment in Opaque Values

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

The author explores the concept of using Elm for backend logic, specifically creating a proof of concept that integrates Elm with Node.js. This experiment is not intended as a final solution but rather a demonstration of what's feasible with vanilla Node.js and Elm. The implementation involves about 150 lines of Elm for HTTP routing and a small Node.js wrapper. The core idea is that Node.js manages the HTTP server functions while Elm processes routing and responses through the use of ports, operating as a Platform.worker without browser dependencies.

Getting bitten by Intel's poor naming scenes

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The author discusses upgrading an old Dell Precision T3610 workstation by installing Proxmox and making significant upgrades to RAM and storage. They initially upgraded the system with a powerful Intel Xeon E7-8890 v4 CPU, which is compatible with the FCLGA2011 socket, expecting an easy installation. However, they encountered disappointment when they discovered that the E7-8890 v4 could not be installed due to it using a different variation of the socket (Socket R2) compared

Noclip.website – A digital museum of video game levels

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like summarized.

History LLMs: Models trained exclusively on pre-1913 texts

Published: 2025-12-18 | Origin: Hacker News

The content outlines the commitment to addressing user feedback and improving a project training large historical language models (LLMs). It discusses the development of a family of 4 billion parameter LLMs, built on the Qwen3 architecture and trained with 80 billion tokens of historical data, focusing on knowledge cutoffs from several specific years. The training aims for scientific applications while maintaining the model's original normative judgments. A disclaimer states that the project does not endorse the views expressed by the models. Sample questions and

1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

Published: 2025-12-18 | Origin: Hacker News

Apple provided access to a Mac Studio cluster to test a new feature in macOS 26.2 called RDMA over Thunderbolt, which allows multiple Macs to function as one large pool of RAM, enhancing performance for tasks like running large AI models. The tested configuration includes 1.5 TB of unified memory, with a total cost of around $40,000, a price the author feels is unjustifiable. The Macs were loaned by Apple and the cluster was set up in a mini rack

We pwned X, Vercel, Cursor, and Discord through a supply-chain attack

Published: 2025-12-18 | Origin: Hacker News

Daniel, a 16-year-old high school senior, shares his experience discovering critical vulnerabilities in Mintlify, an AI documentation platform used by major companies. He identified a cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into documentation, posing a risk to users’ credentials. Daniel, who is highly experienced in vulnerability hunting and is at the top of Discord's bug bounty leaderboard, expressed excitement about Discord's transition to the Mintlify platform for their developer documentation. Despite the vulnerabilities, he praises Mint

How China built its ‘Manhattan Project’ to rival the West in AI chips

Published: 2025-12-18 | Origin: Hacker News

Chinese scientists have developed a prototype machine capable of producing advanced semiconductor chips, which are vital for technologies like artificial intelligence, smartphones, and military applications. This prototype, completed in early 2025, was created by a team of former ASML engineers who reverse-engineered the company's extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) machines. These EUV machines, critical in the ongoing technological rivalry between the West and China, use extreme ultraviolet light to create ultra-thin circuits on silicon wafers, a process currently

GPT-5.2-Codex

Published: 2025-12-18 | Origin: Hacker News

Failed to fetch content - HTTP Status - 403

Deliberate Internet Shutdowns

Published: 2025-12-18 | Origin: Hacker News

In September, Afghanistan experienced a two-day internet blackout mandated by the Taliban government, following a prior localized shutdown intended to curb "immoral activities." This outage disrupted emergency communications following a major earthquake, grounded flights, and hindered banking operations. This incident reflects a broader trend of internet shutdowns, with notable occurrences in Tanzania, Cameroon, Pakistan, and Nigeria, where governments often provide no rationale for these actions, leaving millions cut off from information and communication during critical times. Since the first major shutdown in

Beginning January 2026, all ACM publications will be made open access

Published: 2025-12-18 | Origin: Hacker News

Failed to fetch content - HTTP Status - 403