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From Hackathon to YC Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News Neha, the founder of April, shares her journey of developing an AI executive assistant designed to manage inboxes, calendars, and meeting preparations effectively. The initiative was born out of a hackathon after Neha and her co-founder, Vedhsaka, sought to create something useful while preparing for a Y Combinator (YC) application, despite previously facing rejections. They developed a product called Inbox Zero, which allows users to manage emails via voice commands. After winning the hackathon, they |
Don't pick weird subnets for embedded networks, use VRFs Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: /r/programming Martijn Braam discusses the challenges of managing IP address conflicts in embedded networks, particularly in portable setups like video racks that need to connect to various venues. Instead of randomly selecting subnets to avoid conflicts, Braam advocates using Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRFs) or a dedicated router. This router allows devices within the rack to maintain a consistent internal subnet while using Network Address Translation (NAT) to manage external IP changes. However, conflicts can occur if the venue's public network shares |
Chinese astronauts make rocket fuel and oxygen in space Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station have successfully developed a method for producing rocket fuel and breathable oxygen using a technique known as "artificial photosynthesis." This breakthrough, which mimics the natural photosynthesis process in plants, allows the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into useful products with basic equipment and minimal energy. The experiments, conducted by the Shenzhou-19 crew, could be instrumental for China's planned moon base, set to be completed within a decade. The technology, under development since |
GitHub workflows tips and tricks Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: /r/programming Failed to fetch content - HTTP Status - 403 |
Is 4chan the perfect Pirate Bay poster child to justify wider UK site-blocking? Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News The UK's Online Safety Act (OSA) is raising concerns about free speech, as it imposes site-blocking powers that critics argue could lead to the censorship of legitimate content. The Act, while purportedly aimed at protecting children, has been criticized for making it difficult for adults to access various sites without proving their identity, effectively treating unverified adults like minors. Some large websites may choose to ban UK users entirely to avoid hefty fines for exposing children to inappropriate content. The OSA has drawn scrutiny for |
We put a coding agent in a while loop Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News The message emphasizes the importance of user feedback, stating that all input is carefully considered. It also directs users to the documentation for a list of available qualifiers and informs them of a loading error, suggesting they reload the page. |
5 Core I/O Models Every Software Engineer Should Know Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: /r/programming This content introduces a series focused on understanding input/output (I/O) at a low level in computing. It emphasizes that the fundamental operations of reading and writing involve transferring data between buffers, which is essential for addressing complex system problems. The series aims to provide practical coding examples to illustrate these concepts, helping readers understand how various technologies like Nginx, Redis, Go routines, and NodeJS utilize I/O models. I/O is defined as the communication between a computer system and external entities, with inputs |
Exactly-Once Processing Across Kafka and Databases: Using Kafka Transactions + Idempotent Writes Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: /r/programming ThreadSafe explores strategies for building robust software systems, focusing on the crucial concept of exactly-once semantics (EOS) in Kafka applications. EOS ensures that messages are processed a single time, avoiding duplicates, even amid failures. Kafka's architecture supports this by allowing atomic transactions for consuming, producing, and committing offsets. However, incorporating external systems like databases complicates achieving EOS. This article outlines a method to construct an end-to-end EOS pipeline using Spring Boot and Kafka, where messages trigger a state change in |
Safe Is What We Call Things Later: Some Software Engineering Folklore Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: /r/ruby The content describes an experience at the ocean where a child expresses frustration over the changing tide pools, wishing the ocean would stay in one state so she could finish counting hermit crabs. Despite her father's explanations about tides and the natural changes driven by the moon's gravitational pull, she desires stability. The narrator reflects on this situation as a metaphor for the challenges faced by software engineers, who also contend with constant changes in their work environment without external factors like the moon to blame. The piece references a talk |
Rust ints to Rust enums with less instructions Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: /r/programming The content discusses a Rust programming challenge involving enums and their conversion to and from integers. The author highlights the ease of converting an enum to a number (e.g., using `SomeEnum::B as u8`) but notes the difficulty of converting a number back to an enum, as straightforward casting is not allowed without ensuring the number corresponds to valid enum values. They express a desire to create a simple function, `fn to_int(e: SomeEnum) -> u8`, that achieves this without complexity |
The Annotated Transformer (2022) Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News The document presents an annotated version of the influential paper "Attention is All You Need," which introduces the Transformer model. The annotations include a line-by-line implementation with modifications and comments that help in understanding the concepts. The Transformer model is designed to reduce sequential computation, distinguishing itself from other neural network architectures like Extended Neural GPU, ByteNet, and ConvS2S, which utilize convolutional networks that operate on input/output positions more sequentially. In contrast, the Transformer allows for constant-time operations between |
When a Bug Saved the Company Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News In a blog post from August 21, 2025, Paul Kafasis discusses an unexpected benefit that arose from a software bug at Rogue Amoeba. Initially, when Audio Hijack was launched in 2002, the team aimed to offer a 15-day free trial with unlimited usage. However, after the trial period, users would encounter restrictions, which did not encourage sufficient sales. After several updates, a bug in version 1.6 accidentally limited recording to just 15 minutes from |
The kids are alright Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: /r/programming The author reflects on the criticism directed at new programmers, particularly with the rise of AI, and emphasizes the importance of supporting them rather than mocking their mistakes. They acknowledge that seasoned developers often forget their own early struggles when learning to program and question the harsh judgment faced by newcomers. The author recalls their own flawed beginnings in coding and argues that today's younger developers are navigating similar challenges. They assert that AI is not to blame for the perceived decline in code quality among new programmers and advocate for fostering a supportive environment |
A visual introduction to big O notation Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News Big O notation is used to describe the performance of a function in relation to the growth of input size, rather than measuring time directly. It helps predict how programs perform across different input sizes. The post focuses on four common categories of Big O notation: constant, logarithmic, linear, and quadratic. An example is given with a JavaScript function that calculates the sum of numbers from 1 to n, illustrating how its execution time varies as n increases. When n is set to 1 billion ( |
RFC 9839 and Bad Unicode Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: /r/programming Unicode is recommended for text fields in data structures or protocols, specifically using UTF-8 encoding. However, not all Unicode characters are suitable, prompting Paul Hoffman and the author to draft RFC 9839, which addresses "problematic characters." The RFC identifies characters that should be excluded and proposes three less problematic subsets for use. It provides important guidelines for software and networking professionals designing new systems with text fields. An example of a problematic character includes Unicode U+0000, which has no human-readable meaning |
IEMidi-v2.0.0 ยท Cross-platform MIDI map editor for linux, win and macOS. Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: /r/programming The content emphasizes the importance of user feedback, stating that all feedback is read and taken seriously. It also mentions an error that occurred while loading a page, prompting users to reload several times. Additionally, it provides instructions to download a Windows installer for IEMidi and highlights a method to verify its integrity using a provided Verify.bat file. Lastly, the work is licensed under GPL-2.0-only. |
How to build a coding agent Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News The speaker at the workshop aims to teach participants how to build a coding agent, emphasizing the importance of understanding the concept and workings of such agents rather than using the term loosely. The presentation stresses that learning to create a coding agent is crucial for personal development in 2025, allowing individuals to transition from AI consumers to AI producers capable of automation. The speaker shares insights on building an agent using LLM tokens and demonstrates live coding during the talk. The main message is that the ability to work concurrently with |
I built a tiny mac app to monitor and manage my development processes Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News The content describes a lightweight macOS status bar application designed for monitoring and managing development processes on ports 2000-6000. This app allows users to detect processes in real time and provides the ability to terminate individual or all processes at once. Users can hover over the app's status bar icon to see the number of detected processes. Currently, clicking any menu item will kill all processes for testing purposes. The app requires certain permissions for killing processes, and troubleshooting guidance is provided for detection and startup issues |
Evaluating LLMs for my personal use case Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News The author evaluates several AI models by using 130 real prompts from their command line history, focusing on basic questions related to Rust, Python, and Linux, rather than complex reasoning tasks. They categorized the prompts with the help of models like Qwen3 235B and Gemini 2.5 Pro, then selected representative inquiries using GPT-OSS-120B and GLM 4.5. The evaluation was conducted using Open Router, which offers various models, favorable pricing, low latency, and |
Integer continued fractions for complex numbers Published: 2025-08-24 | Origin: Hacker News arXivLabs is a collaborative framework that enables users to develop and share innovative features on the arXiv website. It emphasizes values such as openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv only partners with individuals and organizations that align with these principles. If you have a project idea that could benefit the arXiv community, you can learn more about collaborating through arXivLabs. Additionally, users can receive operational status updates via email or Slack. |