News Nug
We built a cloud GPU notebook that boots in seconds

Published: 2025-11-03 | Origin: Hacker News

Eric from Modal introduces Modal Notebooks, a cloud-based Jupyter notebook that allows for rapid GPU boot-up and real-time collaboration. He outlines the engineering achievements that enable seamless interactive GPU workloads while maintaining local speed. The development began as an experiment to create a hosted collaborative notebook that improves upon traditional supercomputing setups, which typically involve costly and resource-intensive configurations. Key to the functionality of Modal Notebooks is the kernel protocol, facilitating communication with the IPython kernel to run code efficiently. Unlike standard

Kent Beck on Why Code Reviews Are Broken (and How to Fix Them)

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

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Notes by djb on using Fil-C (2025)

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

The author expresses enthusiasm for the new memory-safe C/C++ compiler, Fil-C (filcc, fil++), noting its impressive compatibility with many libraries and applications without requiring modifications. They aim to enhance the security of the machines they manage by compiling code with Fil-C and have begun to document their experiences. The testing is conducted on a mini-PC named phoenix, equipped with a 6-core AMD Ryzen 5 CPU and running Debian 13. Although the author typically uses older software versions, some packages

Facts about throwing good parties

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: Hacker News

The content provides tips for hosting a successful party, primarily aimed at Angela, New York’s top socialite. Key points include: 1. **Prioritize Your Calm**: Your mood sets the tone for the event; a relaxed host creates a better atmosphere. 2. **Smart Start Times**: Advertise start times a quarter-hour earlier than intended to ensure guests arrive on time. 3. **Pre-Party Setup**: Invite a few close friends to arrive early to prepare and enjoy time together

Paris had a moving sidewalk in 1900, and a Thomas Edison film captured it (2020)

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: Hacker News

The article discusses the historical significance of moving walkways, which are now common in airports and other public spaces but once amazed spectators. Highlighted is the 1900 Paris Exposition, where the moving sidewalk was first demonstrated and attracted the attention of Thomas Edison. Edison sent producer James Henry White to film the event, capturing 16 movies that showcased the novelty of the technology and the reactions of the crowd. The piece also includes hand-colored photographs from the exposition and describes the moving sidewalk as an innovative transit

Alleged Jabber Zeus Coder 'MrICQ' in U.S. Custody

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: Hacker News

Yuriy Igorevich Rybtsov, a 41-year-old Ukrainian man, was arrested in Italy after being indicted in 2012 for his role in a hacking group that stole millions from U.S. businesses. Known by his online alias “MrICQ,” he was part of the Jabber Zeus gang, which utilized a modified version of the ZeuS banking trojan to steal banking credentials. This group targeted small to mid-sized companies and used "man-in-the-browser

How does Ruby Central overcoming the spiralling costs of open infra?

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/ruby

In September, the Python Software Foundation (PSF) co-signed a letter addressing sustainability concerns regarding open infrastructure, particularly focusing on the Python Package Index (PyPI). The letter highlights the exponential growth of PyPI usage over the past decade and the PSF's ongoing investment in its infrastructure. Since hiring a full-time Director of Infrastructure in June 2018, the PSF has managed various operational costs to keep PyPI secure and reliable, supported by partnerships with companies like Fastly and Google Cloud

Choosing a dependency

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

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My Mistakes and Advice Leading Engineering Teams

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

This week's newsletter is sponsored by Cerbos, which addresses the costly inefficiencies of current authorization infrastructure used by engineering teams. Many organizations struggle with hardcoded permissions, leading to significant hidden costs and slowing innovation. Broken Access Control is a major vulnerability, with 94% of applications exhibiting access control weaknesses. Cerbos offers a streamlined authorization solution suitable for Zero Trust environments and AI systems, enabling fine-grained access control across multiple platforms without hardcoding. Key benefits of using Cerbos include a 75%

The Annotated Diffusion Transformer

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses leveraging LeetArxiv for professional growth and includes a template email for requesting a subscription expense from employers. It highlights the implementation of a diffusion model, specifically a diffusion transformer (DiT) developed by OpenAI, which generates video from text. Key steps in the model include dividing frames into patches, applying weights and biases, encoding text into embeddings, and using attention mechanisms to predict and generate noise. The implementation focuses on the MNIST dataset using PyTorch, detailing the forward process

How Docker Containers Work Under the Hood (Hands-On Demo)

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

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Silent Disagreements are worst in Software Engineering

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the issue of "silent disagreement" in team settings, particularly among software engineers. It highlights the negative impact of unvoiced dissent, which can lead to stalled projects, eroded trust, and hindered career progress. The author shares a personal experience of leading a refactoring project where a team member hesitated to express concerns about the stability of the new service, resulting in confusion and delays. To combat silent disagreements, the author suggests five signals to identify when team members may not be

Why don't you use dependent types?

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: Hacker News

The author discusses the question of why Isabelle, a proof assistant, omits proof objects, noting that this is related to their perceived unnecessary complexity in type theories. They reference the foundational insights of Robin Milner and the LCF architecture that enables type checking in implementation rather than logic, ensuring the validity of proof steps. The author reminisces about their experience with dependent types and their encounter with N.G. de Bruijn during a lecture on AUTOMATH. They mention challenges in accessing and using AUTOMATH due

Replication: from bug reproduction to replicating everything (a mental model)

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

The author reflects on their productivity while flying due to the lack of distractions, emphasizing that they replicate this focused environment on the ground by using techniques like closing doors and turning off Wi-Fi. They highlight that replication is about isolating critical aspects rather than duplicating everything, drawing parallels to biological replication. Healthy cellular replication is vital for life, while uncontrolled replication can lead to issues like cancer—underscoring the importance of control in replication. This idea extends to various domains, including software engineering, where replic

AI Broke Interviews

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

The author reflects on the challenges of interviewing in the software industry, noting that traditional methods, such as LeetCode-style questions and behavioral interviews, have their flaws. They highlight that while data structures and algorithms (DSA) are still taught in computer science programs, their practical application in real work scenarios is limited, as companies often prioritize quick hiring decisions. The discussion shifts to the impact of AI on the interview process. AI tools have made it easier for candidates to access flawless coding solutions and model answers

Tongyi DeepResearch – open-source 30B MoE Model that rivals OpenAI DeepResearch

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: Hacker News

Tongyi DeepResearch has been introduced as the first fully open-source Web Agent that matches the performance of OpenAI's DeepResearch across various benchmarks. Notable achievements include scores of 32.9 on the Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE), 43.4 and 46.7 on complex information-seeking tasks (BrowseComp and BrowseComp-ZH), and 75 on the user-centric xbench-DeepSearch benchmark, outperforming both proprietary and open-source Deep Research agents. The project

Using FreeBSD to make self-hosting fun again

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: Hacker News

In the blog post dated November 1, 2025, the author reflects on their previous struggles with technology, highlighted in an earlier post titled "A prison of my own making." Seeking a fresh start, the author turns to the BSD family of operating systems, particularly FreeBSD, which they believe better meets their needs for a multi-purpose system. They appreciate OpenBSD for its reliability but find it insufficient for running multiple workloads. After acquiring a server through Hetzner, the author begins to set

When Logs Become Chains: The Hidden Danger of Synchronous Logging

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the challenges posed by synchronous logging in applications, using an example of a logging service malfunction that can lead to significant performance issues and application downtime. When logs are written synchronously, threads block until the log entry is completed, which is normally quick. However, if the logging infrastructure slows down, this can dramatically increase response times and drain the application's worker thread pool. The article illustrates this with a mathematical example, showing how the application can handle far fewer requests per second when logging delays are introduced

You Don't Need Anubis

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: Hacker News

In recent years, web scrapers, particularly those associated with LLM training companies like Anthropic’s ClaudeBot, have become more aggressive, bypassing traditional protections like robots.txt and leading to issues such as DDoS attacks on smaller sites. This has prompted many website owners to adopt Anubis, a proof-of-work bot protection solution, which requires visitors to solve cryptographic problems to access the site. However, while Anubis can effectively mitigate DDoS attacks, it may not be

Crossfire: High-performance lockless spsc/mpsc/mpmc channels for Rust

Published: 2025-11-02 | Origin: Hacker News

The document outlines the development and features of a high-performance, lockless multi-producer/multi-consumer (mpmc) and single-producer/single-consumer (spsc) channel designed for asynchronous communication, built upon crossbeam-queue. It emphasizes that user feedback is valued and provides links to documentation for more information on available qualifiers. The channel has seen several version updates: - **V1.0** was released in December 2022 and used in production. - **V2