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Node.js Interview Q&A: Day 14

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: /r/programming

DevInsight is a platform focused on technology and development, offering expert insights and tutorials to help users stay updated with the latest trends in IT. Currently, it features a Day 14 entry in the Node.js Interview Q&A series, which discusses backend tooling, performance, and best practices for scaling Node.js applications. It emphasizes the use of middleware like multer for handling multipart/form-data and suggests implementing size limits and MIME type checks for security. The platform also boasts a community of developers, writers, and learners

Rails performance: what to optimise

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses common pitfalls in optimizing Rails applications, emphasizing that many developers waste time on optimizing code that has little impact on overall performance. It highlights that most performance issues often stem from just a small portion of the codebase, following the Pareto Principle (80/20 rule), where around 80% of problems arise from 20% of the code. The text advises against making assumptions and encourages developers to use Application Performance Monitoring (APM) tools like New Relic or Scout to identify genuine

BusyBeaver(6) Is Quite Large

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: Hacker News

The author reflects on feeling increasingly overwhelmed by global issues but finds solace in breakthroughs in their research field, particularly in Busy Beaver theory. They recount significant advancements in understanding the sixth Busy Beaver number (BB(6)). Initially, it was established by Pavel Kropitz that BB(6) exceeds 1510, and later, through the efforts of the BBchallenge team, new bounds were reached: first to BB(6) > 10,000,00010, and then to even greater levels

Evolutionary Algorithm Automatically Discovers GPU Optimizations Beating Expert Code

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: /r/programming

Using OpenEvolve, an open-source version of Google DeepMind's AlphaEvolve, we have made significant advances in the automated discovery of highly efficient GPU kernels that outperform those created by experts. This project focused on optimizing Metal kernels for transformer attention on Apple Silicon and showcased the potential of automated code optimization in practical applications. In an ambitious test, we applied OpenEvolve to enhance the Grouped Query Attention (GQA) implementation of the Qwen3-0.6B model, aiming to

Addictions Are Being Engineered

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: Hacker News

The article discusses the cycle of social media platforms that attempt to address the negative aspects of existing ones, such as BeReal promising authenticity and Clubhouse aiming for intimacy. The author shares their experience building a platform, Circliq, designed to encourage real-life connections rather than algorithm-driven engagement. Despite good intentions, the project failed due to the inherent challenges of scaling within a flawed economic framework that prioritizes growth and profit over genuine social interaction. The author realizes that every effort to "fix" social media

I really like the Helix editor.

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the Helix editor, highlighting its advantages and critiquing traditional 'search and replace' popup windows in modern editors as poor design. Helix is a modal terminal editor that emphasizes multiple cursors and selection-based editing, making it effective for processing loosely structured data like logs and JSON files. The author demonstrates Helix's simplicity in extracting data from a large JSON file efficiently, contrasting it with the complexities of configuring other editors like Vim and VSCode. The author appreciates Helix's out

MCP: An (Accidentally) Universal Plugin System

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: Hacker News

The article discusses the unexpected versatility of USB-C technology and MCP (Model Context Protocol). Initially perceived as a simple means for charging and data transfer, USB-C has proven capable of connecting diverse devices creatively, as illustrated by the anecdote of a friend using a toaster with an HDMI output. The author compares this to car cigarette lighters, which serve as universal power outlets for various devices. The discussion shifts to MCP, originally intended to enhance AI capabilities. However, the author posits that if MCP can

Tried Cloudflare Containers, Here's a Deep Dive with Quick Demo

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: /r/programming

Cloudflare launched Containers in public beta on June 24, 2025, enhancing its Workers platform. This feature allows developers to deploy Docker container images directly on Cloudflare's global network, which spans over 330 cities. Unlike traditional server-based platforms, these Containers operate at the network edge, reducing latency by bringing applications closer to users. They are integrated with Cloudflare Workers, enabling the execution of complex Linux-based applications alongside lightweight JavaScript. This combination of simplicity, global reach, scalable pricing,

Why Do Swallows Fly to the Korean DMZ?

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: Hacker News

In July 2023, the author arrived in South Korea from Los Angeles to participate in a commemoration event for the 70th anniversary of the armistice agreement that ended active combat in the Korean War, marking the longest ceasefire in history. As the youngest and most distant traveler in a group of peace activists heading to the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), the author engaged in conversation with fellow participants, sharing her background as an anthropologist focused on the DMZ and

We ran a Unix-like OS Xv6 on our home-built CPU with a home-built C compiler (2020)

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: Hacker News

The author, a software engineer with two years of experience, shares insights from a significant student project completed during their junior year at the University of Tokyo in 2015. In this project, referred to as "CPU Experiment," students were tasked with designing and implementing their own CPU architecture based on a RISC ISA, building a corresponding compiler, and running an operating system (Xv6) on it, all using an FPGA. This challenging exercise involved collaboration in small groups, where each member took on

Why does Kars4Kids sends most of its money to one town in New Jersey? (2023)

Published: 2025-06-28 | Origin: Hacker News

Kars4Kids is a charity notorious for its catchy yet disliked jingle and controversial reputation. While it promotes support for Jewish children and their families, its focus is primarily on a specific religious group rather than broadly helping needy children. The organization mainly operates in New Jersey and has been criticized for not directing funds raised in other states, like Minnesota, back to local communities, despite a significant Jewish population. Most of Kars4Kids' contributions are funneled to another charity, Oorah, which

The Hotwire-Rails summit, or interactive multi-step forms at peak UX

Published: 2025-06-27 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses the challenges faced by a team working on a Ruby on Rails project for a client, SumIt, which helps families manage their finances. When faced with a request for a highly customizable and interactive feature—specifically a custom reports builder—the team contemplated shifting their tech stack to React but ultimately decided to enhance their existing Ruby on Rails setup using Hotwire. They employed Turbo, Stimulus, and View Components, alongside some third-party JavaScript solutions, to create a sophisticated multi-step form that

Normalizing Flows Are Capable Generative Models

Published: 2025-06-27 | Origin: Hacker News

The authors of the study, including Shuangfei Zhai and Ruixiang Zhang, present a novel architecture named TarFlow, which enhances the capabilities of Normalizing Flows (NFs) in modeling and generating images. Despite previous limitations in the field, TarFlow utilizes a Transformer-based design similar to Masked Autoregressive Flows (MAFs) and employs a stack of autoregressive Transformer blocks on image patches with alternating autoregression directions. The architecture is easy to train end-to-end and

Deep in Copy Constructor: The Heart of C++ Value Semantics

Published: 2025-06-27 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the importance of the C++ copy constructor, highlighting its role in value semantics, ownership logic, and the Rule of 3/5/0. It explains that the copy constructor is a special function used to create a new object as a copy of an existing one, emphasizing that this process produces independent objects rather than shared references, which is a fundamental aspect of C++. The piece further notes the complexities involved when copying objects that handle resources, as the default copy constructor performs a shallow

Learn OCaml

Published: 2025-06-27 | Origin: Hacker News

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A brief history of children sent through the mail (2016)

Published: 2025-06-27 | Origin: Hacker News

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Structuring Arrays with Algebraic Shapes

Published: 2025-06-27 | Origin: /r/programming

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SymbolicAI: A neuro-symbolic perspective on LLMs

Published: 2025-06-27 | Origin: Hacker News

The content highlights the importance of user feedback and offers a brief overview of the Compositional Differentiable Programming Library known as SymbolicAI. This neuro-symbolic framework integrates classical Python programming with the adaptable nature of large language models (LLMs) while maintaining a natural Python experience. It is designed to be modular, allowing easy customization and extensibility, including writing custom engines and interfacing with various tools. Key concepts of SymbolicAI include "primitives" and "contracts," with Symbol objects

Calculating the Fibonacci numbers on GPU

Published: 2025-06-27 | Origin: /r/programming

The blog post discusses how to efficiently compute the Fibonacci sequence using GPU programming with NVIDIA's Thrust library. It focuses on the concept of the "scan" operation, which is fundamental for parallel algorithms. The author references a previous post on implementing scan in CUDA and explains exclusive scans using a default plus operator and a multiplication operator defined by a lambda function. Thrust's flexibility allows for matrix multiplication to be utilized in scans, specifically with a diagonal matrix for powers of 2. This lays the groundwork for

Parameterized types in C using the new tag compatibility rule

Published: 2025-06-27 | Origin: /r/programming

C23 introduces a new rule for compatibility among structs, unions, and enums across different translation units (TUs), which is now reflected in recent compiler releases, including GCC 15 and upcoming versions of Clang. Previously, each struct definition within a TU was treated as a distinct and incompatible type, but the new rule asserts that they are compatible if they share the same tag and fields. This change enables easier type parameterization through macros, allowing developers to define multiple struct versions without needing to write them