News Nug
Tabby: Self-hosted AI coding assistant

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

Tabby is a self-hosted, open-source AI coding assistant that serves as an alternative to GitHub Copilot. It emphasizes user feedback and offers a variety of features. Users can start a Tabby server using a specific Docker command and can find more detailed instructions in the documentation. Additional setup information includes using Git for submodules and setting up a Rust environment. Users are encouraged to contribute by submitting Pull Requests.

I decided to do a deep dive into how programming languages work and began a series. It starts with a bit of a history lesson. The next one will introduce the first step of creating a programming language. All criticism is welcome.

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: /r/programming

The journey of a software engineer typically begins with learning a programming language, whether through formal education or self-teaching. As they progress, engineers often question how programming works, a valid inquiry that traces back many years. The origins of programming can be linked to ancient civilizations, but a significant milestone occurred in 1854 with George Boole's development of algebraic logic, which laid the groundwork for digital circuitry and programming. The modern era of coding began during World War II with the invention of programmable computers

ClangQL 0.9.0 supports running a SQL query with AST matchers

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: /r/programming

ClangQL is a tool that enables users to execute SQL-like queries on C/C++ code rather than on database files, utilizing the GitQL SDK. It is important to note that all keywords in ClangQL are case-insensitive, akin to SQL. Additionally, building ClangQL from source or installing it via Cargo.io requires LibClang 17 to be installed. Feedback from users is taken seriously, and comprehensive documentation is available for all qualifiers.

Backdooring Your Backdoors – Another $20 Domain, More Governments

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

The text discusses a group's recent cybersecurity exploits following their previous work with .MOBI domains, where they successfully issued TLS/SSL certificates for unregistered domains, leading to significant changes in domain ownership validation. Now, with a desire for further adventures, they introduce a new method they call "mass-hacking-on-autopilot." This involves exploiting abandoned backdoors in compromised systems to gain access without having to do the initial compromising work themselves. They liken this method to the practices of intelligence services collaborating

Bad Apple but it's 6,500 regexes that I search for in Vim

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

The post discusses how to display the music video "Bad Apple" in Vim using only search queries. The author converted the video into approximately 6,500 PNG frames and then used Python to create a 2D array representation of each frame where black pixels are indicated by 1s. The original video resolution of 480x360 was reduced to 120x90 to fit the terminal size. The author also describes how to create a grid of text in Vim, using search functionality to reveal drawings

Software Folklore

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses a collection of unusual and unbelievable bug-related stories sourced from the web. It invites readers to share additional stories and mentions existing collections on platforms like Reddit and Hacker News. The author, Andreas Zwinkau, also shares personal stories and lists on his blog, such as "The Architect Rewritten" and "Accidentally Turing-Complete." Feedback can be sent via email, and updates are available on Twitter.

(Right-Nulled) Generalised LR Parsing

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: /r/programming

The blog post discusses the challenges of using LR parsing for programming languages, specifically with LR(1) and LR(k) grammars. While theoretically, any deterministic context-free language can be parsed using LR(1), creating an appropriate grammar can be difficult, often resulting in grammars that are hard to read and maintain. This loss of readability can lead to mistakes and complications when modifying the grammar. The author highlights the contrast between natural grammars, which are more intuitive, and encoded grammars that may

Show HN: Pyper – Concurrent Python Made Simple

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses Pyper, a framework designed for concurrent and parallel data processing using functional programming patterns. It can be utilized for ETL systems, data microservices, and data collection. Key features include: - Installation via pip as the package "python-pyper." - A task decorator that transforms functions into composable pipelines. - The ability to execute different types of work in a pipeline, including asynchronous IO-bound tasks, synchronous IO-bound tasks, and synchronous CPU-bound tasks, by spinning up multiple workers

HTTP QUERY Method reached Proposed Standard on 2025-01-07

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: /r/programming

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize.

How I managed to render 10 million small images on a webpage

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: /r/programming

Vincent Bean is developing a project called 10MPage.com, which aims to archive the internet's state in 2025 by allowing users to upload 64x64 pixel images. The site plans to host 10 million of these images, leading to challenges in rendering them efficiently. Initially, Vincent experimented with using separate HTML `<img>` tags to display the images but encountered potential issues with performance. He then tested using a canvas approach, which provided more flexibility for features like loading animations and scrolling

I created an open-source Hardware Hacking Wiki – with tutorials for beginners

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

HardBreak is a free and open-source wiki focused on hardware and IoT hacking, created to centralize knowledge in a user-friendly format. The platform seeks to streamline information access, eliminating the need to sift through multiple blogs. Recently, HardBreak launched a Discord server for discussions, project sharing, and community engagement in hardware hacking. The wiki provides guidance on getting started with hardware hacking, including device selection, essential tools, methodologies, and a hands-on case study. Key topics covered include analyzing hardware

Das Blinkenlights

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

The author describes a personal project centered around enhancing their local Raspberry Pi-based rack server with decorative LED lighting, inspired by nostalgia for past computing experiences. Originally focused on building a 16-bit microcomputer, the author shifted their attention to creating an eye-catching design featuring debug lights that could also serve a functional purpose on their NAS server. With advancements in affordable printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing, the author created 2U panels made of 1.6mm thick fiberglass, incorporating 128 reverse LEDs

A secure distributed actor language

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

"Public Domain 2025" by Douglas Crockford discusses the implications and future outlook of works entering the public domain by the year 2025. The content likely explores the importance of public domain for culture, creativity, and innovation, as well as the impact of copyright laws and their evolution over time. Crockford may emphasize the significance of making creative works accessible and how this access can foster new ideas and artistic expressions. The discussion could also address the balance between intellectual property rights and the necessity of communal

Is 'value-pooled perfect hashing' a thing? (allowing collisions for same-value keys)

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses an experiment with "value-pooled" perfect hashing, where multiple keys can map to the same value, allowing for collisions. This approach aims to reduce the storage space needed for the hash table. The author encourages readers to explore the concept further, noting that the code for testing the experiment is available in a Jupyter notebook. Observations from running the optimal solution search for 64 keys and 2 values, averaged over 10 runs, are mentioned but not detailed in the summary.

Why I Chose Common Lisp

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

After approximately seven years, the author decided to move on from Clojure due to frustrations with the language's slow startup times for CLI applications, a problem largely overlooked by the community except for certain projects like babashka. Despite attempting to use native-image, the author found it painful and unable to produce the standalone, fast-starting native executables they needed. In search of a new Lisp language for personal projects, the author explored various options. They considered Scheme but found the community divided and

Why is hash(-1) == hash(-2) in Python?

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses a surprising finding about Python's hash function, specifically that `hash(-1)` equals `hash(-2)`, which prompts curiosity. The author shares their journey to explore this phenomenon by diving into Python's source code. They suggest ways to access the Python source, beginning with a Google search that leads them to the CPython implementation on GitHub and the Python.org website for downloads. The post encourages readers to locate and understand the relevant code and documentation, using tools like Git to efficiently

IP addresses through 2024

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses the evolution of IP addresses and the ongoing transition from IPv4 to IPv6 as of January 2025. It reflects on predictions made by the IETF in 1992 regarding the growth of connected devices on the Internet and highlights the need for a larger address space, which was the rationale behind the development of IPv6. Despite the rapid growth of the Internet, the deployment of IPv6 has been slow, and there remains no widespread urgency to adopt it, as many still rely on

Parallel processing with Virtual Threads - A comparative analysis

Published: 2025-01-12 | Origin: /r/programming

The article continues the discussion from the previous piece, which compared parallel execution solutions using Spring Core Reactor and JDK 21. It focuses on a comparative analysis of Virtual Threads introduced in Project Loom for JDK 21 and traditional OS threads, particularly in the context of high-concurrency applications that require low resource overhead. Key points include: 1. **Constraints of OS Threads**: Current applications that need high throughput and low latency face challenges with system resources when using traditional OS threads. 2.

Why the weak nuclear force is short range

Published: 2025-01-11 | Origin: Hacker News

The "range" of a force refers to the distance over which it can effectively produce significant effects. Long-range forces, like electric, magnetic, and gravitational forces, can influence objects over vast distances, even across rooms or galaxies. In contrast, short-range forces become negligible beyond a certain distance; for example, the weak nuclear force's effects diminish dramatically at distances smaller than an atom, leading to its designation as "weak." A schematic illustration shows how the strength of these forces varies with distance.

Obvious things C should do

Published: 2025-01-11 | Origin: Hacker News

On January 8, 2025, Walter Bright discusses the ongoing improvements to the C programming language, specifically the latest version, C23, which still exhibits unresolved issues. He emphasizes the D programming language community's innovative approach of embedding a C compiler (ImportC) within the D compiler to address these shortcomings using modern compiler technology. Bright notes that compile-time function evaluation (CTFE) should be feasible in C, allowing for the execution of functions at compile time, provided they adhere to certain constraints