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Lessons from building and maintaining distributed systems at scale

Published: 2025-04-19 | Origin: /r/programming

The post discusses lessons learned from developing and maintaining large distributed systems, particularly regarding challenges that arise when scaling beyond a single container architecture. A key issue highlighted is the competition among multiple services for resources in a shared cache cluster, which can lead to significant debugging difficulties, especially when eviction policies result in key loss for one or more services. The impact of losing keys may vary between services, complicating the diagnosis of problems. Although it's easy to scale a cache cluster as a solution, the author prefers not to

Solidjs: Simple and performant reactivity for building user interfaces

Published: 2025-04-19 | Origin: Hacker News

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Synology Lost the Plot with Hard Drive Locking Move

Published: 2025-04-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The article expresses disappointment with Synology's decision to lock its upcoming 2025 Plus NAS models to using only its branded hard drives. The author notes that this marks a decline from earlier, more innovative hardware offerings. In 2021, Synology began restricting drives for new NAS units, particularly in the enterprise segment, which has made it harder to recommend their solutions compared to competitors like QNAP and iXsystems, who have advanced their technology with ZFS support and better hardware. The article

JavaScript Views, the Hard Way – A Pattern for Writing UI

Published: 2025-04-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The content emphasizes the importance of feedback and details a method for building JavaScript views without frameworks such as React or Vue. Titled "Writing JavaScript Views the Hard Way," this approach aims to create maintainable and performant views while avoiding common pitfalls associated with low-level imperative code. The document suggests that this technique favors directness over abstraction, providing a structured way to develop views. It begins with a simple "hello world" example and outlines the components and exports of a view. The view's template

Hands-On Large Language Models

Published: 2025-04-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The content emphasizes the importance of reader feedback and encourages users to refer to the documentation for available qualifiers. It introduces the official code repository for the book "Hands-On Large Language Models" by Jay Alammar and Maarten Grootendorst, also known as "The Illustrated LLM Book." The book features nearly 300 custom visuals, providing practical insights into using Large Language Models (LLMs). Readers are advised to use Google Colab for running examples, as it offers a user-friendly setup with access to

Cozy video games can quell stress and anxiety

Published: 2025-04-19 | Origin: Hacker News

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Full Text Search of US Court records

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: Hacker News

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15,000 lines of verified cryptography now in Python

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: Hacker News

In April 2025, it was reported that issue 99108, opened in November 2022 on Python's GitHub repository, has been resolved. The issue highlighted the need for Python to adopt verified code for its hash-related infrastructure following a CVE in its SHA3 implementation. As a result, all hash and HMAC algorithms in Python are now provided by the verified cryptographic library HACL*, with 15,000 lines of verified C code included in Python's repository. This transition

Feature Flags for the Win: Decoupling Code Deployments from Launching Features

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the concept of feature flagging in software deployment, highlighting its advantages over traditional methods. Feature flags allow developers to wrap new features or significant code changes in conditional statements, enabling them to deploy code that includes both critical bug fixes and new features without exposing the latter until they're ready. This approach mitigates the risks associated with deploying new capabilities, as developers can turn features on or off as needed, instead of rolling back entire releases that contain multiple updates. The author emphasizes the need to shift the

Lockless Programming Considerations for Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the concept of lockless programming, which allows multiple threads to safely share changing data without the overhead of locks. While it seems beneficial, lockless programming is complex and can sometimes fail to deliver the expected advantages, particularly on platforms like Xbox 360. It emphasizes the need for a thorough understanding of the underlying hardware and compiler when using lockless techniques, as well as careful performance measurement to ensure they offer actual gains. The article suggests that simpler solutions, such as reducing the frequency of

Microsecond transforms: Building a fast sandbox for user code

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the challenges faced by Sequin in developing a sandboxing solution for their new transforms feature, which allows users to write functions for transforming and routing database messages. The team needed to balance performance, security, and usability, while also considering practical constraints as a startup. They explored various sandboxing approaches, including cloud functions and custom interpreters, evaluating them against key criteria and analyzing their pros and cons. Virtual machines are highlighted as commonly used for sandboxing due to their robust isolation features, though

The Subjective Charms of Objective-C

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: /r/programming

Gottfried Leibniz, a 17th-century polymath known for inventing calculus, actuarial tables, and the mechanical calculator, aspired to create a "characteristica universalis," a perfect language that would encapsulate all scientific truths. He believed this language could simplify discovery to the level of crafting grammatically correct sentences, ensuring clarity and eliminating ambiguity. This dream parallels modern programming languages, which, while not embodying the entirety of knowledge, represent the binary system (also a Leib

Zig and GPUs

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: /r/programming

GPU programming is evolving from complex environments dominated by C++ and vendor-specific toolchains to more accessible modern languages like Rust and Zig. This post examines Zig's GPU backend capabilities, particularly regarding Vulkan, OpenCL, and native instruction set architectures (ISAs). After four years of development, Zig's self-hosted SPIR-V backend is now sufficiently advanced to support basic shaders and compute kernels. Zig can generate PTX and AMDGCN code using LLVM, allowing developers to create high-performance GPU applications without

Less Slow C++

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: /r/programming

The content emphasizes the importance of user feedback and highlights a repository that focuses on writing efficient C and C++ code utilizing modern programming features, such as those available in C++20. It serves as a guide for performance-oriented software design and includes benchmarks that encourage effective coding practices, addressing issues like bugs and performance bottlenecks common in many coding environments. The repository contains practical examples that leverage non-STL libraries, along with instructions for cloning and running the code, which is primarily compatible with GCC and Cl

Show HN: I made a Doom-like game fit inside a QR code

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: Hacker News

The content describes "The Backdooms," a self-contained game inspired by DOOM 1993 and The Backrooms that can be launched directly from a QR code. The game is designed to be fully offline once the QR code is scanned, with the entire game compressed into approximately 2.5 KB using Zlib and Gzip techniques for extreme storage efficiency. It utilizes modern web technologies to create a self-extracting web page that runs in compatible mobile browsers without the need for downloads or installations

arXiv moving from Cornell servers to Google Cloud

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: /r/programming

The arXiv team expresses gratitude to the Simons Foundation and other supporters. As part of Cornell University, they are working on the arXiv Cloud Edition (CE) project, which aims to transition their services from Cornell's virtual machines to Google Cloud. This transition is crucial for modernizing their infrastructure and expanding coverage in various subject areas, improving article metadata, resolving author identity issues, enhancing accessibility for users with impairments, and overall usability for the community. They are seeking to fill three software

The appeal of serving your web pages with a single process

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: Hacker News

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Kagi Assistant is now available to all users

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: Hacker News

Kagi's mission is to humanize the web by providing a search experience that prioritizes users' needs, emphasizing effective, private exploration without manipulation. The company is excited to announce that Kagi Assistant, which previously was exclusive to Ultimate subscribers, is now available to all users across all plans without an increase in price. The rollout will be phased, starting in the USA and expected to complete by April 23, 2025. Kagi Assistant integrates AI while respecting user privacy and maintaining human-centric

Why Is Good Friday Called Good Friday?

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: Hacker News

Good Friday, commemorated annually on the Friday before Easter Sunday, marks the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, a pivotal event in Christianity despite its painful nature. Christians refer to it as "good" to signify its holiness and the monumental implications it has for sin absolution and human relationships with God, rather than implying a joyful occasion. The day is observed through events detailing Christ's suffering, including his arrest, flogging, and crucifixion, leading to his burial in a tomb. The term

The Size of Packets

Published: 2025-04-18 | Origin: Hacker News

The article discusses the size of packets in packet-switched networks, highlighting that while these networks have been in use for decades, the optimal packet size remains a debated topic. Currently, the default packet size in the Internet is between 20 and 1,500 octets. Packets larger than this can face fragmentation issues, while those smaller may compromise header integrity. Historical context is provided, noting that in 1981, the Internet Protocol Specification (RFC 791) recommended a maximum packet size of