News Nug
New Design for the Official Ruby Website

Published: 2025-12-20 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content highlights the appeal of the Ruby programming language, created by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in 1995, outlining its latest version as 3.4.8. Ruby is praised for its rich ecosystem of libraries (gems), mature tooling, easy and natural syntax, and the ability to accomplish more with less code. Notable figures such as David Heinemeier Hansson and Dave Thomas emphasize the language's readability and intuitive design. The community of Ruby users,

The Development Process to Build a Fuel Delivery App

Published: 2025-12-20 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses various mobile app development services offered by Techanic Infotech, including dating apps, taxi apps, food delivery apps, and more. It specifically highlights the growing demand for fuel delivery app development, emphasizing the convenience and user-friendly features that appeal to busy consumers and businesses. The firm positions itself as a leading provider in this sector, noting the projected growth of the mobile fuel delivery market, which is expected to reach $5.42 billion by 2025. The offerings also include development

CSS Grid Lanes

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

On December 19, 2025, Jen Simmons, Brandon Stewart, and Elika Etemad announced the introduction of CSS Grid Lanes, a new method for creating masonry layouts on the web. Developed with contributions from Mozilla, Apple's WebKit team, and the CSS Working Group, this feature is now available for testing in Safari Technology Preview 234. To create a masonry layout, developers can apply `display: grid-lanes` to a main element, using `grid-template-columns` to

Kernighan's Lever

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

Brian Kernighan famously stated that debugging is significantly harder than writing a program, prompting the reflection that if one writes code in an overly clever manner, it may become difficult to debug. This idea has been paraphrased online, suggesting that writing clever code means one may not possess the necessary skills to debug it. However, the article argues that interpreting Kernighan's statement as a caution against clever coding is misleading. Rather, it highlights that the cleverness required for coding is an acquired skill,

A better zip bomb (2019)

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

David Fifield's article discusses the creation of a non-recursive zip bomb, a file that utilizes overlapping files within a zip container to achieve an extraordinarily high compression ratio, reported to be over 28 million (transforming 10 MB into 281 TB). This method does not rely on recursive decompression, allowing expansion after just one round. The construction uses the common DEFLATE compression algorithm and is noted for compatibility with most zip parsers. The article mentions a specific zip file called

TP-Link Tapo C200: Hardcoded Keys, Buffer Overflows and Privacy

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The author shares their experience with reverse engineering, recommending beginners start with cheap IP cameras, specifically the TP-Link Tapo C200, which they find reliable and easy to work with. They document their journey of analyzing the camera's firmware using AI tools, detailing their thought process and challenges faced along the way. The goal was to explore the effectiveness of AI in security research and make the process more accessible to novice researchers. Despite initially expecting little to find due to previously patched vulnerabilities, the experiment led to the

[Docling] LeetCode in Production: Union-Find and Spatial Indexing for LLM

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

The Union-Find data structure, commonly encountered in coding challenges like those on LeetCode, is applied in real-world scenarios, notably in Docling, a document AI toolkit that processes millions of PDFs for large language models (LLMs). Docling employs Union-Find to resolve issues with overlapping bounding boxes produced by machine learning layout models, which often result in duplicate text and fragmented tables. Machine learning layout models (e.g., YOLO, DETR, LayoutLM) predict the presence of document

Vulnerabilities in artificial intelligence platforms: the example of XSS in Mintlify and the dangers of supply chain attacks

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

Daniel, a 16-year-old high school senior, has been actively discovering vulnerabilities in high-profile platforms. Recently, he and his friends identified serious security flaws in Mintlify, an AI documentation platform used by major companies. Daniel discovered a critical cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts and steal user credentials. He recounts his findings starting from the announcement on November 7, 2025, where Discord transitioned to using Mintlify for their developer documentation. Being an experienced bug bounty

Graphite is joining Cursor

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

Graphite, a code review platform used by many engineers at leading organizations, has been acquired by Cursor. As development workflows have evolved, the processes of reviewing and merging code have become bottlenecks in software production. Graphite aims to address these inefficiencies by integrating collaboration more seamlessly into the coding process. Following the acquisition, Graphite will maintain its independence, with plans to explore closer integration between its platform and Cursor's offerings in the future.

AI’s Unpaid Debt: How LLM Scrapers Destroy the Social Contract of Open Source

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

The author discusses the impact of big tech companies using AI to exploit open source and free culture communities, arguing that this behavior undermines the foundational principles of these communities. Specifically, they criticize Mozilla for replacing volunteer contributions with AI translations, viewing it as a betrayal of its open-source ethos. The post emphasizes the importance of understanding copyright's role in open source, particularly the concept of copyleft, which allows creators to retain some rights while enabling others to use and modify their work freely. The author warns that

Ruby Floats: When 2.6x Faster Is Actually Slower (and Then Faster Again)

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/ruby

The article discusses the author's journey in optimizing string-to-float conversion in Ruby after successfully enhancing float-to-string conversion using the Ryu algorithm. Initially, the author believed that optimizing the string-to-float process would yield similar performance improvements. After researching the Eisel-Lemire algorithm, which is a modern method for converting decimal strings to floating-point numbers, the author implemented it along with additional code for handling edge cases. Despite achieving successful tests and round-trip verification, the article indicates that the performance results

Garage – An S3 object store so reliable you can run it outside datacenters

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

Garage is a highly reliable S3 object storage solution designed to operate outside traditional data centers. It ensures data redundancy by replicating chunks across three zones, while being lightweight and efficient, packaged as a single dependency-free binary compatible with all Linux distributions. Built by sysadmins, it emphasizes operator-friendly features and operates over the Internet, making it suitable for diverse infrastructures. Garage implements the Amazon S3 API for easy compatibility with existing applications and incorporates insights from recent research in distributed systems. The development of Garage has

Response to worst programming language of all time

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

Sure! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize.

Registry you can actually query

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

Docker registries like docker.io and quay.io allow users to browse and fetch OCI images and can also be operated privately. The standardized registry API enables compatibility, with the most widespread open-source implementation available. While registries generally utilize various data stores, they typically rely on S3-compatible object storage for its cost-effectiveness, persistence, and scalability. However, querying information about stored images, such as listing all repositories in a registry, is limited. The OCI distribution specification, based on HTTP, outlines

The worst programming language of all time

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize, and I'll be happy to help.

I found the stupidest take on Vibe Coding

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

**Summary:** The content discusses the concept of "Vibe Coding," a new paradigm in development that enhances the coding experience by making it more intuitive and fluid. The "Vibe" loop is central to this method, emphasizing the importance of atmosphere and efficiency for developers. The content explains the mechanics behind Vibe Coding, including the prediction engine and context window, which facilitate seamless coding. Three primary pillars support Vibe Coding: 1. **Natural Language Programming**: Encourages writing code in a

Webb observes exoplanet that may have an exotic helium and carbon atmosphere

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

Scientists using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope have discovered a rare exoplanet known as PSR J2322-2650b, which has a unique helium-and-carbon-dominated atmosphere that challenges existing theories about exoplanet formation. This Jupiter-mass planet likely features soot clouds and possibly diamond formation within its depths. The planet orbits a pulsar, a type of neutron star that emits regular beams of electromagnetic radiation, allowing for detailed study of the planet as it is illuminated by its host star

Tiled Art

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The content invites support for translations into other languages and provides contact information for those who can assist. It introduces the concept of tessellation art, highlighting the influence of Dutch artist M. C. Escher. The website features galleries of artworks that showcase interlocking designs. It encourages teachers to explore the resources available and mentions that the site won a Best General Interest Website award in 2023. Users can view and interact with artworks, create their own tessellations, and learn through animations and tutorials about

8-bit Boléro

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The content describes a project where the author performs Maurice Ravel's Boléro using various homemade 8-bit instruments, a process that took over six months to complete. The video showcases multiple unique instruments, including the Qweremin, Qwertuoso, Paulimba, Tenor Commodordion, Family Bass, floppy-drive noise instrument, C=TAR, Chipophone, and an NES timpani. The timpani features a distinctive sound achieved through a technique used in Super Mario Bros., which involves mixing a

Context Engineering 101: How ChatGPT Stays on Track

Published: 2025-12-19 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the challenges of obtaining accurate responses from AI assistants like ChatGPT, particularly when users encounter unsatisfactory results after rephrasing their questions. It identifies the concept of "prompt engineering"—the trial-and-error method of refining questions to elicit better answers—as a common approach, though it often falls short in complex scenarios due to issues related to the model lacking critical context or information. The author introduces the idea of "context engineering," which involves focusing on what information the model should access rather