News Nug
The new features in JDK 25

Published: 2025-06-09 | Origin: /r/programming

Java Development Kit (JDK) 25, scheduled for release on September 16, has entered its initial bug-fixing phase with 18 features, including a significant enhancement to the JDK Flight Recorder (JFR) for capturing CPU-time profiling on Linux. As a long-term support (LTS) release, it will receive at least five years of support from Oracle, following the six-month-support release of JDK 24 in March 2023. Key features for JDK 25

How I Program with Agents

Published: 2025-06-09 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses the author's exploration of adapting programming skills in the context of AI-driven technologies, particularly focusing on large language models (LLMs) and their integration as programming agents. In the first part of this self-education series, the author described the adaptation of LLMs into existing tools and the use of careful prompting as a replacement for traditional web searches. This second part aims to delve into the concept of "agents," defining them as simple constructs—essentially a for loop that allows an L

Scientists Show Reforestation Helps Cool the Planet Even More Than Thought

Published: 2025-06-09 | Origin: Hacker News

A new study by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, reveals that replanting forests could reduce global temperatures by about 0.34 degrees Celsius, which represents roughly one-quarter of the warming caused by human activities to date. This research emphasizes the potential to restore around 12 million square kilometers of tree area, corresponding to estimates of planting 1 trillion trees, as the planet has lost nearly half its trees since industrialization. However, lead author Bob Allen cautions that reforestation is

Kagi Reaches 50k Users

Published: 2025-06-09 | Origin: Hacker News

Kagi surprise is a mysterious celebration marking a milestone for Kagi's esteemed members, with details kept secret for the time being. The current membership stands at 50,074, surpassing the populations of 26 countries and territories, and is aiming to reach the next milestone of 54,714 to match the Faroe Islands.

Web Designs are Getting too Complicated

Published: 2025-06-09 | Origin: Hacker News

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FSE meets the FBI

Published: 2025-06-09 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses a complex situation involving data scraping, government surveillance, and content moderation on decentralized platforms (particularly in the context of federated instances like those used for user-generated content). It reveals that the FBI employs third-party companies to scrape data from various sources, which is then categorized and analyzed—often using keyword scanning and sentiment analysis. This collected information is integrated into platforms like Facebook for further review by agents via an internal interface. The piece emphasizes the technical aspects relevant to server administrators and the implications of

Node.js Interview Q&A: Day 9

Published: 2025-06-09 | Origin: /r/programming

DevInsight welcomes users to explore the latest trends in tech and development through expert insights and tutorials. The platform provides resources for staying updated in the IT industry. The "Node.js Interview Q&A" series includes discussions on building scalable and maintainable backend systems. Key topics featured are API versioning, which supports backward compatibility, and server-side rendering (SSR) in Node.js using templating engines or rendering frameworks. DevInsight caters to developers, writers, and lifelong learners, offering collaborations and engaging

Riding high in Germany on the world's oldest suspended railway

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: Hacker News

The Wuppertal Schwebebahn, the world's oldest suspended railway, celebrates its 125th anniversary this year. Built in 1901, this innovative engineering marvel still captivates passengers as it glides above the town on an overhead track. Modern carriages replace the originals, yet the railway retains a unique charm, reminiscent of something from Jules Verne's imagination. The experience of riding the Schwebebahn, especially with its stunning views 8 to 9 meters above the ground

Engineering With ROR: Digest #8

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: /r/ruby

This edition focuses on valuable resources and tools for developers aiming to create more efficient and maintainable Rails applications. It covers quick AI integration using OpenAI and Claude, an exploration of Rails' redirects and rendering processes, and reinforcement of the "Fat Model, Skinny Controller" principle, showcasing companies like Persona that are innovating in identity-focused sectors. Additionally, foundational concepts such as queueing theory are examined to enhance background job design. Key resources mentioned include various courses on Ruby on Rails development and testing,

Zig Devlog: Self-Hosted x86 Back End Is Now Default in Debug Mode

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: Hacker News

This page summarizes recent changes to the Zig programming language's main branch, specifically focusing on updates from 2025. One significant change is that Zig will now use its own x86 backend by default for x86_64 targets, improving compilation speed dramatically—from 75 seconds to 20 seconds for larger projects like the Zig compiler—while also achieving better performance in behavior tests compared to the previous LLVM backend. The default setting for Windows hasn't changed yet due to pending COFF linker work. Future improvements are

The Looming Problem of Slow & Brittle Proofs in SMT Verification (and a Step Toward Solving It)

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: /r/programming

Automated formal verification tools like Dafny and Viper are gaining traction in industries such as AWS and Microsoft for verifying safety-critical software. However, as these tools are applied to larger codebases, issues like slow and brittle proofs are becoming apparent. Proof brittleness occurs when verification times become inconsistent, and minor changes in the code can unexpectedly lead to failed verifications, often due to dependencies on irrelevant program features within the SMT solver. This has prompted developers to invest significant effort in mitigating these issues, but

Building supercomputers for autocrats probably isn't good for democracy

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: Hacker News

In early May, OpenAI announced its initiative "OpenAI for Countries," highlighting the importance of AI infrastructure for economic growth and national development. The organization expressed its intent to support nations that prioritize democratic principles in AI over authoritarian approaches. Recognizing the significance of AI computing clusters for national power, the initiative aims to assist countries in building AI capabilities. Shortly after this announcement, OpenAI revealed a partnership to establish large-scale AI data centers in the UAE, branding it as aligned with democratic values. However,

Why Android can't use CDC Ethernet (2023)

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses the process of finding compatible USB Ethernet adapters for Android devices. It explains that Android supports USB Ethernet adapters but emphasizes the importance of selecting an adapter with a compatible chipset. Unfortunately, manufacturers rarely publish compatibility lists, so users often have to rely on anecdotal evidence from forums or buy adapters sold as accessories by the manufacturer. To understand which adapters are supported, one can examine the device's kernel configuration, as this configuration indicates the features and hardware supported by the kernel. The post also mentions the

Omnimax

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: Hacker News

The author reflects on their previous work with a location-based entertainment company in Las Vegas during the COVID pandemic, highlighting delays in various projects. They discuss a major upcoming attraction, the MSG Sphere, which has a significantly larger budget but is also facing scheduling challenges. The Sphere is characterized by its impressive exterior video display and digital dome theater design, featuring a stadium-style seating arrangement facing a nearly hemispherical screen. However, the lower section of the dome is flat to accommodate a stage and improve seating sales, which

Authoring an OpenRewrite recipe

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: /r/programming

OpenRewrite is an open-source automated refactoring ecosystem designed to simplify codebase migrations to newer language and framework versions while helping eliminate technical debt. It features an auto-refactoring engine that applies prepackaged recipes to perform common tasks like framework migrations, security fixes, and stylistic updates, significantly reducing the time spent on coding. The tool is primarily focused on Java but is expanding its support for other languages and frameworks. OpenRewrite has two main components: recipes, which define a series of refactoring operations

Timeouts and cancellation for humans

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the importance of implementing timeouts in programming, particularly in I/O operations, as external systems can be unreliable. It acknowledges that many developers struggle with bugs due to missing timeouts and points out that existing timeout APIs can be cumbersome and error-prone. The author introduces their own I/O library, Trio, which aims to simplify the process of applying timeouts to I/O operations. The blog post promises an exploration of various design options for timeout implementations, alongside the innovative approach adopted in Trio

Introducing model2vec.swift: Fast, static, on-device sentence embeddings in iOS/macOS applications

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the integration and usage of On-Device Static Sentence Embeddings in Swift/iOS/macOS applications. It emphasizes that user feedback is valued and provides instructions for adding package dependencies via GitHub. It details the process of compiling a Rust project to create a Swift package, specifically model2vec, which includes components for iOS and macOS applications utilizing SwiftUI. The project aims to determine sentence similarity and involves the use of safetensors and tokenizers for handling embeddings. Additionally, it

7 years of development: discipline in software engineering

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: /r/programming

As of June 7, 2025, the developer reflects on seven years of working on Sandpolis, a tool aimed at enhancing remote administration for system administrators. Despite daily effort, the project is still far from completion, raising self-doubt about their abilities as a software developer. The developer acknowledges significant life changes over the years, such as college, starting a job, getting married, buying a house, and having a child. However, they realize these are superficial excuses for the project's lack of

Probably Faster Than You Can Count: Scalable Log Search with Probabilistic Techniques · Vega Security Blog

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the challenges of searching through massive volumes of log data—petabytes of logs with new entries streaming in at terabytes per day. Traditional data structures and exact algorithms struggle to handle such scale, leading to unwieldy database indices, high memory requirements, and significantly increased query times. The piece introduces probabilistic data structures and approximation algorithms as effective solutions for managing data at this scale. These tools trade off some accuracy for improved performance, allowing for faster query responses and reduced resource usage. Such

I Wrote a Short Story About Dev Journey

Published: 2025-06-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The content describes a morning routine of a software engineer who is preparing to work on a freelance project. The author sits in front of a screen with a cup of coffee, feeling a bit sleepy and curious. Instead of using Docker, the typical container tool they would choose, they decide to experiment with Podman for the first time. The author notes the benefits of using containers for managing different project requirements on their machine, allowing them to easily spin up or down the necessary environments.