Published: 2025-01-14 | Origin: /r/programming

The blog post discusses the complex and largely unexplored area of software sandboxing, highlighting the challenges of gathering comprehensive knowledge and best practices. The author shares personal experiences from working on sandboxing support for Emilua and offers an informal, yet practical, definition of sandboxing as the ability to restrict a process's privileges programmatically, without requiring administrative authority, and through discretionary privilege dropping. The post emphasizes the importance of clarity in understanding this definition and the author's evolving perspective on sandboxing practices, particularly regarding

Published: 2025-01-14 | Origin: Hacker News

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Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: Hacker News

The content provides options to resend a One-Time Password (OTP) and includes a countdown for a 30-second wait time before resending. It also mentions sending webhooks to a specified URL and the availability of email notifications for endpoint failures. Users can subscribe for updates on incidents related to Git Operations via email and text message, receiving notifications for incident updates and resolutions from GitHub. Additionally, there is an offer for technical tips and best practices delivered twice a month via email.

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/ruby

Jon Sully discusses the upcoming changes to Heroku with the introduction of a new application stack codenamed "Fir." While Heroku has been a reliable platform-as-a-service (PaaS) for a decade, many are curious about the lack of significant updates during that time. The shift to Fir marks a notable change since the previous stack, Cedar, was launched in 2011. As of January 2025, Fir is in early beta for private spaces users, and detailed documentation is

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: Hacker News

Webtop provides Alpine, Ubuntu, Fedora, and Arch-based containers with full desktop environments accessible through modern web browsers. It uses a Docker manifest for multi-platform support, allowing users to pull the appropriate image for their architecture using the command `lscr.io/linuxserver/webtop:latest` or specific tags. The container has versions with different tags but users are advised to be cautious with unstable versions. For optimal operation, users may need to use Docker with the `--security-opt seccomp=unconf

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: Hacker News

The announcement introduces voyage-code-3, a new embedding model specifically designed for code retrieval, which outperforms both OpenAI-v3-large and CodeSage-large by averages of 13.80% and 16.81%, respectively, across 32 code retrieval datasets. This model reduces storage and search costs by utilizing lower-dimensional embeddings and quantized formats (int8 and binary) with minimal impact on retrieval quality, thanks to techniques like Matryoshka learning and quantization-aware training.

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: Hacker News

The author checks their malicious package detector each morning and recently discovered suspicious activity involving a user named "sn4k-s3c" who deployed several packages on NPM targeting the AI coding company Cursor. The packages, with names indicating a connection to Cursor, are designed to collect system data, including sensitive information like AWS keys and GitHub credentials, and send this data to an attacker-controlled server. The deployment likely aims to conduct a dependency confusion attack, hoping that Cursor employees inadvertently install these malicious packages.

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the complexities of Python's multiprocessing, which requires a deeper understanding of system-level concepts such as process management, race conditions, and locks. Despite its complexity, multiprocessing enables the use of multi-core CPUs for high-performance Python applications. The author plans to guide readers through eight beginner-friendly levels of Python's multiprocessing module, which simplifies process creation and management across different operating systems. The module allows users to focus on implementing multiprocessing without delving into underlying OS mechanisms.

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/programming

The author reflects on a misconception that all container images must include a complete Linux distribution. They conducted an experiment using a minimal "scratch" base image to create a container that ran a simple Hello World program, which surprisingly worked perfectly. This led them to the realization that using base images like Debian, Ubuntu, or Alpine isn't always necessary. However, the author acknowledges that this initial test was overly simplified, as it involved a statically linked executable that only displayed text. The exploration aims to examine the real

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/programming

The post discusses creating a customizable, stylable dropdown using only HTML and CSS, addressing the limitations of the default `<select>` element. The approach involves using radio inputs, which serve a similar purpose by allowing the selection of a single value from a list. The example features three options: option-1, option-2, and option-3, with each wrapped in labels for styling. The inputs are placed in a div, and the whole component is enclosed in a fieldset to simulate a select

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/programming

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize.

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/ruby

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize.

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/programming

FFmpeg is a widely used software for video and audio transformation, integral to various multimedia platforms like YouTube and TikTok. This article provides a guide on using FFmpeg, starting with downloading and setting it up on Windows, including adding the bin folder to the PATH for access via Command Prompt or PowerShell. It explains different video formats (like MP4 and MKV) and their associated codecs, presents methods for file conversion, extraction, and offers techniques for compressing videos such as using the Constant

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/programming

Sebastian Dörner discusses the importance of organizing code to enhance readability and reduce cognitive load for readers. He emphasizes the significance of making adjacent lines of code coherent by aligning them with the data flow within a method. Two examples of a `getSandwich` function illustrate this concept: one demonstrates a scattered arrangement of code, while the other presents a linear flow that better groups related operations. To further enhance clarity, Dörner suggests using blank lines to visually separate blocks of related code and recommends

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: Hacker News

The book centers around "nine rules" that guide best practices, structured with a chapter dedicated to each rule. These chapters describe the rules, their significance, and include sub-rules for practical application, enriched with engaging "war stories" that demonstrate the rules in action. While some technical details in the stories may be overwhelming for those unfamiliar with computer technology, they effectively illustrate the principles being discussed. The latter part of the book consolidates the rules into a cohesive narrative, offers reader exercises, tips for

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/programming

Transitioning from a monolithic architecture to microservices is a complex and time-intensive process that necessitates careful planning and execution. In a 10-part series, the focus is on the various challenges encountered during this migration, with the most recent installment addressing the cultural and organizational changes required for successful implementation. While the shift to microservices is predominantly a technical endeavor, it also necessitates a significant cultural transformation within teams. This can be particularly challenging for those accustomed to monolithic practices. In a monolithic

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/ruby

The article discusses improving website loading times for users referred by Google through a technology called Signed Exchanges (SXG). It's noted as the second post in a series, building on earlier fundamental knowledge. The focus is on prefetching not just HTML but also stylesheets, images, custom fonts, and JavaScript. This comprehensive prefetching ensures that when a user clicks a Google search result, the website loads almost instantly and becomes fully interactive, regardless of their connection quality. The author demonstrates the effectiveness of

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/programming

Sure! Please provide the content you would like me to summarize.

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses optimizations made to a parser, specifically focusing on improvements in its initialization method. It references a pull request by Luke Gruber that aimed to speed up parser initialization, which had been pending for nearly a year. The prior method used inefficient hash lookups via `rb_funcall`, but was updated to use `rb_hash_lookup2`, improving performance by simplifying the method lookup process. It also mentions an error in the pull request that reversed logic within the code, which the author noted while

Published: 2025-01-13 | Origin: /r/programming

A recent legal case in Germany involving AVM, a manufacturer of home networking products, highlighted the importance of not just providing LGPL source code, but ensuring it is usable for modifications. The case began when Sebastian Steck, a software developer, requested the source code for the firmware of his AVM Fritz!Box 4020 to recompile a networking library and monitor data connections. He raised concerns over AVM's adherence to GPL 2.0 and LGPL 2.1 licenses. Although AVM