| News Nug | 
|---|
| Consistent MySQL structure.sql Diffs for Rails Published: 2025-08-01 | Origin: /r/ruby The author reflects on their experience transitioning from using PostgreSQL with schema.rb files to MySQL with structure.sql for a new project. They express a newfound appreciation for PostgreSQL's migration handling, which only updates relevant parts of the structure dump. In contrast, MySQL's structure dump includes the AUTO_INCREMENT option that varies with the data present during the dump, leading to inconsistent outputs when multiple team members work on the same codebase. Additionally, differences in MySQL clients, such as mysqldump | 
| C++26 Reflections adventures & compile time UML Published: 2025-08-01 | Origin: /r/programming The author, a developer, shares their approach to learning a new codebase, which typically involves creating a UML diagram of its classes—though they often abandon this manual effort. With the introduction of C++26 reflections, the author explores the potential of generating UML diagrams at compile time, suggesting that the changes in C++26 are as significant as those introduced in C++11. They discuss the `lift` (`^^`) and `splice` (`[:]`) operators introduced in P2996, which | 
| Every satellite orbiting earth and who owns them (2023) Published: 2025-08-01 | Origin: Hacker News The content discusses the presence of thousands of satellites currently orbiting Earth, highlighting their various uses for government, military, and civilian purposes, including Internet access, television, and GPS. It notes that over half of the 4,550 satellites are used for communications, with this number expected to grow as tech entrepreneurs seek to expand global Internet access. The Dewesoft research team analyzed data to identify the top satellite owners as of September 1, 2021, revealing that SpaceX leads with | 
| Writing memory efficient C structs Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: /r/programming The content by Tom Scheers discusses the use of structs in C to organize data efficiently, while highlighting the importance of understanding memory layout and alignment. It presents a basic struct for a "Monster," consisting of various data fields, and examines its size. Initially estimated at 89 bytes, the actual size is revealed to be 96 bytes due to the inclusion of 6 bytes of padding. The need for this padding relates to the alignment requirements of different data types, such as integers, booleans | 
| Profiling without Source code – how I diagnosed Trackmania stuttering Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: /r/programming The frustration of programmers often stems from the lack of access to source code for the software they use. This issue can be particularly vexing when problems arise that are out of their control. A personal example involves the game Trackmania (2020) by Ubisoft Nadeo, where the author experienced severe stuttering issues, causing significant frame rate drops during gameplay. Initially thought to be shader compilation stutters, the problem persisted even after repeated play. Given the game’s fast pace, such lag made achieving | 
| What is gVisor? Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: /r/programming The author reflects on a long hiatus from writing and expresses a desire to return to the practice. They discuss the concept of a tool or service that facilitates running arbitrary code via a shell, either through SSH or a web terminal, and ponder how these tools isolate users' code from one another. Initially, this leads to the thought of Docker, as containers are often used for such isolation. However, the author raises concerns about security, noting that Docker containers share the same operating system kernel, which may | 
| The anti-abundance critique on housing is wrong Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: Hacker News The book "Abundance" has faced significant criticism from the antitrust movement, primarily from the left, which argues that major societal issues stem from monopolies and corporate corruption. In the context of housing, some commentators, including Ezra Klein and the author, attribute barriers to homebuilding to legal restrictions like zoning laws, a view supported by many economists. In contrast, antitrust advocates like Matt Stoller argue that large homebuilders manipulate the market by reducing housing supply to increase profits. Researchers have disputed this | 
| LLM Embeddings Explained: A Visual and Intuitive Guide Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: /r/programming Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize. | 
| Why I'm taking events on the road this fall Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: /r/ruby The author reflects on their job-seeking experiences since 2007, emphasizing the importance of networking in finding career opportunities. They express concern that the pandemic has disrupted the systems that foster these connections, with online interactions failing to replicate the serendipitous in-person encounters that often lead to career advancements. In response, they are organizing "XO Ruby," a series of regional gatherings designed to connect local rubyists or those interested in Ruby programming. These smaller events aim to facilitate meaningful conversations and relationships that could | 
| Slow Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: Hacker News The content discusses long-term projects undertaken by humans that require extensive time to solve complex problems, emphasizing goal-directed endeavors rather than spontaneous changes. Examples showcased include mathematical proofs like Fermat's Last Theorem, monumental architecture such as Notre Dame and the ongoing Sagrada Familia, and significant longitudinal studies such as the Framingham Heart Study and the Cape Grim Air Archive. The list highlights commonalities with shorter-term projects and reflects on how institutions can be structured to address these enduring challenges. Notably, it | 
| Maybe the Fastest Disk Usage Program on macOS Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: /r/programming In July 2025, the author announced the creation of "dumac," a du -sh clone for macOS that outperforms existing tools, being 6.4 times faster than the traditional "du" and 2.58 times faster than "diskus" when using a warmed disk cache. The performance boost is attributed to the use of Tokio tasks and macOS-specific syscalls like getattrlistbulk, which enhance efficiency compared to standard POSIX APIs used by diskus. | 
| Gemini Embedding: Powering RAG and context engineering Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: Hacker News Since the launch of the Gemini Embedding text model, developers have quickly adopted it for advanced AI applications. Its capabilities extend beyond traditional uses like classification and semantic search to include context engineering, which enhances AI agents' operational context by integrating essential information such as documents and conversation histories. Several organizations are successfully employing the Gemini Embedding model. For instance, Box is using it in its content management platform to answer questions and extract insights from complex documents, achieving an 81% accuracy rate, with improved multilingual | 
| QUIC for the kernel Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: Hacker News QUIC was developed to solve several issues associated with TCP in modern internet usage. The traditional TCP connection setup involves a three-way handshake that adds latency, slowing down data retrieval, such as loading a video. Additionally, TCP's structure does not handle multiple simultaneous data streams well and is susceptible to head-of-line blocking, where the loss of a single packet delays all subsequent packets. Furthermore, TCP transmits connection metadata in plaintext, leading to potential information leaks and making it vulnerable to filtering by middleboxes, | 
| 6 weeks of Claude Code Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: Hacker News The author reflects on how their experience with Claude Code has transformed their approach to writing and managing code. Although they maintain their coding quality, they now enjoy a newfound freedom of expression that allows them to create entire scenes quickly, rather than writing line by line. They liken this shift in programming to the "introduction of photography," suggesting that traditional coding methods feel less appealing in comparison. The author acknowledges the societal changes brought about by large language models (LLMs), expressing concern over potential social damages while | 
| Ubiquiti launches UniFi OS Server for self-hosting Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: Hacker News Ubiquiti has launched UniFi OS Server in Early Access, enabling users to self-host the complete UniFi network stack on their own hardware, with initial support for UniFi Network and Innerspace. Additionally, UniFi Identity can now be run on UniFi OS Server, a capability that wasn't available with the previous self-hosted UniFi Network server. Installation requirements include various operating systems such as Windows (both arm64 and x64), macOS (Intel and ARM), and Linux ( | 
| How Judoscale's Utilization-Based Autoscaling Works Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: /r/ruby Jon Sully discusses a new approach to autoscaling servers that focuses on maintaining a preferred level of server "utilization." The article aims to delve deeper into the concept of utilization, explaining its definition and relevance in the context of servers and computing. Utilization, in simple terms, refers to how much of a resource is being used in relation to its maximum capacity. Sully emphasizes the importance of clear terminology in software development and uses relatable examples, like a refrigerator, to illustrate utilization in everyday situations, | 
| The hidden productivity tax of 'almost right' AI code Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: /r/programming More developers are utilizing AI tools for coding, with adoption increasing to 84% in the 2025 Stack Overflow Developer Survey. However, trust in these tools has declined significantly. Despite the growth in usage, developers are facing issues with technical debt due to AI-generated solutions that aren't fully reliable. The survey, which included over 49,000 developers from 177 countries, highlighted a paradox where, even as AI adoption rises, trust in the technology has fallen. Erin Yepis, a senior analyst | 
| MacBook Pro Insomnia Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: Hacker News The author has been using a MacBook Pro Silicon M1 Max for several years without issues, but recently experienced significant battery drain overnight when not plugged in. After researching the problem, they discovered the terminal command `pmset -g log` to check power management logs, but found it difficult to read. They created a tool for analysis and tried adjusting settings like `tcpkeepalive` with little success. Further investigation led them to Sleep Aid, a user-friendly tool that displays wake events and allows setting | 
| Releasing weights for FLUX.1 Krea Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: Hacker News FLUX.1 Krea is an open image model, developed in collaboration with Black Forest Labs, designed for enhanced aesthetic control and image quality. Users can download the 22GB model weights from Hugging Face and access the corresponding repository on GitHub. This model, which is fully compatible with the FLUX.1-dev ecosystem, has been distilled to maintain the artistic quality of Krea 1 while emphasizing aesthetics and photorealism. The report discusses the development process, including insights on pre | 
| Add Konami Codes with Stimulus Published: 2025-07-31 | Origin: /r/ruby The content discusses the author's experience of incorporating Easter eggs into SaaS apps and marketing sites, specifically highlighting the implementation of the Konami Code—a famous cheat code from 1980s video games. The article aims to demonstrate how to add this Easter egg in a reusable manner using the Stimulus framework's Values API and custom events. The process begins with setting up HTML for a Stimulus controller named "sequence," which listens for keydown events. The controller maintains an array of recently entered keys, |