News Nug
x ping: ping, but with a Graph, using posix shell & awk

Published: 2024-10-25 | Origin: /r/programming

The content appears to be a list of commands, options, and functionalities related to a command-line interface or software tool. It includes various utility functions for system management (e.g., checking memory, battery, processes), networking (e.g., ping, DNS queries), and file operations (e.g., list files, copy, remove). There are also commands for managing and interacting with models, possibly for AI or machine learning (e.g., initializing, training, serving models), as well as package management

JS Dates Finally Fixed

Published: 2024-10-25 | Origin: /r/programming

The Temporal proposal in ECMAScript is a significant advancement that introduces a native object for representing "Zoned Date Time," addressing a common issue with JavaScript's current date handling. Traditionally, JavaScript's "Date" objects only represent dates as plain numbers, which can lead to confusion regarding time zones. For example, when a user records a date-time like a doctor's appointment, the time zone is often omitted, making it unclear when the event occurs across different locations. The Temporal API provides a more

Florida Eases Licensing Requirements for Foreign Trained Doctors

Published: 2024-10-25 | Origin: Hacker News

The State of Florida has enacted the Live Healthy initiative, which simplifies the licensing process for certain foreign-trained physicians. This law allows foreign doctors with a valid license from their country to practice in Florida without completing a U.S. residency, provided their residency abroad is "substantially similar" to accredited U.S. programs. This measure aims to address the state's physician shortage due to its high median age. Other states, including Alabama, Colorado, Idaho, and Washington, have similarly relaxed residency requirements to attract

Cerebras Inference now 3x faster: Llama3.1-70B breaks 2,100 tokens/s

Published: 2024-10-25 | Origin: Hacker News

Cerebras has announced a major update to its Inference platform, now capable of running Llama 3.1-70B at an impressive speed of 2,100 tokens per second, marking a 3x performance increase from previous versions. This enhancement enables faster inference, crucial for developing advanced AI applications across various fields, including video generation and drug discovery. The platform outperforms its competitors significantly, being 16x faster than optimized GPU solutions and 68x faster than hyperscale

OpenFeature – a vendor-agnostic, community-driven API for feature flagging

Published: 2024-10-25 | Origin: Hacker News

OpenFeature is an open specification for feature flagging, providing a vendor-agnostic and community-driven API that integrates with various feature flag management tools. The organization takes feedback seriously and encourages contributions from the community through channels like Slack and mailing lists, while following a Code of Conduct. Security issues should be reported through a designated policy, and OpenFeature is recognized as a CNCF incubating project. The documentation and community resources are available to help users get involved and learn more about the ecosystem.

Rsbuild – A Better Vite?

Published: 2024-10-25 | Origin: Hacker News

Rspack is a high-performance build tool designed to streamline web application development. It offers seamless integration with popular frameworks like React, Vue, and Svelte, while automatically optimizing static assets for enhanced production performance. With a lightweight plugin system and the ability to start with zero configuration, it allows extensive customization. Built using Rust and TypeScript, Rspack features a parallelized architecture for an exceptional developer experience. It includes various setups such as Rsbuild, Vite + SWC, and webpack +

Becoming physically immune to brute-force attacks (2021)

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: Hacker News

The article explores the intersection of thermal physics, cosmology, and computer science to determine how strong a password must be to make brute-force attacks physically impossible. It emphasizes that as computing power increases, so too must password strength, making past recommendations potentially obsolete. The analysis focuses on passwords used for encryption and considers the energy constraints of the most efficient computers imaginable, termed the Mother of All Computers (MOAC). The discussion underscores that energy efficiency and availability are primary factors in computing limits. The author has implemented

Bitwarden SDK relicensed from proprietary to GPLv3

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: Hacker News

The feedback received is carefully reviewed and considered important. For details on available qualifiers, users are directed to the documentation. Additionally, it's noted that large diffs are not rendered by default.

Why Safety Profiles Failed

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the challenges and failures of C++'s Safety Profiles introduced in 2015, which aimed to detect lifetime safety defects. Despite claims to guarantee error-free usage of pointers, a decade of efforts did not yield a reliable specification or implementation, ultimately failing to enhance C++ safety. The paper critiques the fundamental assumptions underlying the Safety Profiles design and argues that existing C++ code lacks sufficient information for ensuring memory and lifetime safety due to implicit aliasing and other safety requirements not being captured in the

Why Safety Profiles Failed

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: Hacker News

The text discusses the concept of Safety Profiles introduced in C++ in 2015, which aimed to detect lifetime safety defects in existing code. Despite the ambitious goal of ensuring programs are free from invalidated pointers, a decade of efforts resulted in no substantial achievements, specifications, or reliable implementations. The failure is attributed to flawed premises in the design of Safety Profiles that render success unattainable. The document specifically critiques the lifetime safety claims in certain proposals and postulates that existing C++ source code does not

MIT’s Missing Semester: Critical CS Topics You Won’t Learn in Class (Bonus: You Can Chat With These Lectures!)

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: /r/programming

Sure! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize.

A comprehensive collection of RAG techniques open source tutorials

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: /r/programming

The content emphasizes the importance of user feedback for improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, which merge information retrieval with generative models to provide accurate and contextually rich responses. It introduces a comprehensive repository filled with advanced RAG techniques aimed at enhancing system performance. Users are encouraged to support the project through sponsorship, which fosters innovation in RAG technologies. Additionally, it highlights the availability of tutorials, a newsletter for updates, and guides on prompt engineering and AI agent implementations, inviting community contributions to

Quantized Llama models with increased speed and a reduced memory footprint

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: Hacker News

At Connect 2024, Llama 3.2 1B and 3B models were open-sourced to facilitate on-device and edge deployments. These lightweight models have been successfully adopted by the community, with many developers quantizing them for better efficiency, despite some trade-offs in performance. The newly released quantized versions of these models offer a smaller memory footprint, faster on-device inference, and improved portability while maintaining quality and safety for use on resource-constrained devices. They are optimized for

A Deep Dive into Statistics

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: /r/programming

The provided content is a snippet of a PDF file, specifically its internal structure, which includes a series of objects that define the document elements like pages, resources, and streams. Key components mentioned include: 1. **PDF Versions and Metadata** - The file's format starts with "PDF-1.3". 2. **Page Information** - A page object describes a page's size and references various resources. 3. **Resources** - Includes things like fonts, color spaces, and image objects.

Simple HTTP Authentication: A Beginner’s Guide

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: /r/programming

As API security advances, finding a balance between protection and simplicity remains important. Modern authentication methods like OAuth and JWT are widely used, but HTTP Basic Authentication still holds relevance, especially for straightforward API security needs. This method requires a secure connection (HTTPS/TLS) to encrypt the transmission of credentials, as it relies on a simple protocol where a client sends a username and password encoded in Base64. The server responds with a 401 Unauthorized status if valid credentials are not provided. Although Basic Authentication is easy

Security research on Private Cloud Compute

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: Hacker News

Private Cloud Compute (PCC) is designed to handle intensive computational requests for Apple Intelligence while enhancing privacy and security by integrating Apple's device security model into the cloud. Following the introduction of PCC, Apple invited security and privacy researchers to inspect its security and privacy measures, providing early access to resources like the PCC Virtual Research Environment (VRE). Now, these resources are publicly available to encourage independent verification of Apple's claims. Additionally, Apple is expanding its Security Bounty program to include PCC, offering notable rewards for

Launch HN: Skyvern (YC S23) – open-source AI agent for browser automations

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: Hacker News

Skyvern is a tool that automates browser-based workflows using large language models (LLMs) and computer vision. It offers a simple API to replace conventional, fragile automation methods that require script writing and DOM parsing. Skyvern's approach combines prompts with real-time parsing via computer vision, allowing for more reliable interactions with websites. Inspired by Task-Driven autonomous agents from BabyAGI and AutoGPT, Skyvern enhances its capabilities by using browser automation libraries like Playwright and operates with a swarm of agents

Building a better and scalable system for data migrations

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: Hacker News

The author recently explored a new Rust web framework called rwf, focusing on its handling of database migrations. They noted that rwf generates two SQL files for migrating data: one for forward migrations and another for backward migrations. This approach, while functional, potentially falls short for larger projects as it may become inefficient as teams and databases grow. The author reflects on the challenges of migrating databases, particularly relational ones like PostgreSQL or SQLite, and highlights the importance of effective migration strategies to minimize time and complexity.

JetBrains Makes Rider and WebStorm Free for Non-Commercial Use – A Game-Changer for Web Devs!

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: /r/programming

JetBrains has announced a new licensing model that allows WebStorm and Rider IDEs to be used for free in non-commercial contexts, such as learning, open-source projects, and hobby development. This change follows a similar model previously implemented for its other IDEs, RustRover and Aqua. While commercial usage will still require a paid license, this initiative aims to make JetBrains products more accessible to a wider audience and to encourage developers to learn and grow. The decision comes in response to user requests for

Pragmatic Programmer, The: Your journey to mastery, 20th Anniversary Edition

Published: 2024-10-24 | Origin: /r/programming

"The Pragmatic Programmer," originally published in 1999 by Dave Thomas and Andy Hunt, is a highly regarded book in the programming community that has significantly influenced software development practices. Its new edition revisits the core principles of modern programming, addressing topics such as personal responsibility, career growth, and architectural techniques for adaptable code. Praised by figures like Obie Fernandez and Mike Cohn, the book offers practical advice that remains relevant for both novice and experienced programmers. It's designed to provide insights through self-contained