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Inheritance vs. Composition

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses a question from Mika Moilanen regarding the differences between using an abstract class and a delegate object for sharing common functionality. It emphasizes a more flexible and healthy way to evaluate these choices, as opposed to rigid rules like "always choose X" or "never do Y." The author hints at a future discussion on a topic referred to as "mechanics-ism," expressing the need to gather their thoughts more clearly before doing so. The list mentioned is not exhaustive but aims to illustrate the

Performance and telemetry analysis of Trae IDE, ByteDance's VSCode fork

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: Hacker News

The analysis focuses on performance and privacy issues in Trae IDE, a fork of Visual Studio Code by ByteDance. Key findings indicate that Trae consumes significantly more resources, using 3.7 times more processes and 6.3 times more memory than VSCode. Despite reporting these issues to Trae's developers, who acknowledged them and addressed some in version 2.0.2, Trae still exhibits high resource usage, potentially due to poor optimization or memory leaks. Network monitoring revealed ongoing

asyncio: a library with too many sharp corners

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: /r/programming

Python 3.4 introduced the asyncio library, which was solidified in Python 3.5 with the addition of the async and await keywords for asynchronous programming. However, asyncio has been criticized for its complexity and design flaws, making it difficult to use. Other languages and libraries like Kotlin and Swift have implemented asynchronous programming more effectively, raising questions about how asyncio achieved its non-provisional status despite its issues. The Trio library and AnyIO library offer alternatives that address many of asyncio's shortcomings while maintaining

Autovacuum Tuning: Stop Table Bloat Before It Hurts

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the PostgreSQL autovacuum feature, comparing it to the importance of brushing teeth—neglecting it can lead to significant issues. While the default settings are generally safe, they may not be sufficient for high-traffic workloads. The guide aims to provide insights on how to better manage autovacuum for improved database performance.

Dumb Pipe

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: Hacker News

The content describes a tool called "Dumb Pipe" created by Number 0, designed for establishing easy, direct connections between devices that can overcome NAT issues and adapt to changing network conditions. It allows users to connect two computers with a simple command, without the need for accounts or complex configurations, making it suitable for any network location. Dumb Pipe operates using Iroh Connections and is a lightweight wrapper around the Iroh Rust crate. It utilizes QUIC protocol over a "magic socket," maintaining features

HDR & Bloom / Post-Processing tech demonstration on real Nintendo 64

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: /r/programming

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Ivory: Streamlining PostgreSQL Cluster Management for Devs and DBAs

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: /r/programming

Ivory is an open-source tool designed to simplify and visualize work with Postgres clusters, offering a management UI for Patroni and a query builder. Aimed at assisting both developers and database administrators, it can be used locally or on a virtual machine for collaborative work. Users are encouraged to provide feedback and support the project by giving it a star, helping increase its visibility and motivate further improvements. However, Ivory does not guarantee backward compatibility across major or minor releases, which may necessitate fresh installations.

Online Ruler – Measuring in inches/centimeters

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: Hacker News

This online ruler allows for instant calibration by entering your screen's diagonal size or using full calibration options. It works on any desktop or mobile device without installation, automatically detecting screen sizes to display accurate measurements in cm or inches. If detection fails, users can manually enter their screen size or calibrate using a standard credit card (85.60 mm / 3.37 in width) for precision. The ruler is compatible with a wide range of devices and browsers, and users can select their exact device model

Chemical process produces critical battery metals with no waste

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: Hacker News

Aspiring Minerals, a New Zealand-based company, is pioneering a pilot plant that transforms olivine, a common yet economically undervalued rock, into valuable materials. Olivine, primarily a magnesium iron silicate, is typically associated with limited uses like gemstones and gravel but is not considered a viable source for battery materials. However, Aspiring Minerals has developed a patented chemical process that efficiently extracts multiple valuable minerals from olivine, including nickel-manganese-cobalt hydroxide, which is

Fast and cheap bulk storage: using LVM to cache HDDs on SSDs

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses the evolution and choices in data storage, specifically the transition from traditional hard disk drives (HDDs) to solid-state drives (SSDs) due to their superior speed, particularly for random I/O operations. It highlights the concept of caching data on SSDs while using HDDs for larger storage, which was previously implemented in solid-state hybrid drives (SSHDs) and supported by file systems like ZFS. However, with declining SSD prices, reliance on HDDs has become less

Smallest particulate matter sensor revolutionizes air quality measurement

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: Hacker News

Bosch Sensortec has introduced the BMV080, the world’s smallest PM2.5 air quality sensor, measuring just 4.2 x 3.5 x 3 mm³. This fanless and maintenance-free device delivers accurate, real-time particulate matter data, crucial for health as indoor air can be three to five times more polluted than outdoor air. PM2.5 particulates, which are smaller than 2.5 μm, can cause serious health issues when inhal

USB-C for Lightning iPhones

Published: 2025-07-27 | Origin: Hacker News

iPhone USB-C cases are now available, but all initial batches have sold out. Interested customers can sign up for email alerts for restocks, with priority given to models with higher sign-up numbers. The case allows users to convert their iPhone to USB-C quickly, without needing a new device, while supporting wireless and MagSafe charging. It also supports fast charging and data transfers, although certain accessories requiring power through the phone will need the case removed. The cases are made in Switzerland using durable Nylon

Show HN: QuickTunes: Apple Music player for Mac with iPod vibes

Published: 2025-07-26 | Origin: Hacker News

QuickTunes is a fast and easy-to-use Apple Music client for macOS, designed to emulate the simplicity of early 2000s music players like the iPod. The app allows users to navigate through their music library effortlessly, featuring smooth scrolling, keyboard navigation, and multi-touch gestures. It includes a dynamic floating player for controlling playback and a customizable interface. Users can search for songs, albums, or playlists quickly with a Spotlight-style search function. QuickTunes is compatible with macOS 15 "

Personal aviation is about to get interesting (2023)

Published: 2025-07-26 | Origin: Hacker News

The aviation industry is facing economic stagnation, despite improvements in airline travel affordability and safety. Historical advancements, like supersonic travel, have regressed, and personal aviation—where individuals pilot their own aircraft—has also declined, leading to questions about the practicality of aviation as personal transport. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is addressing some of these issues through its new MOSAIC rulemaking for light-sport aircraft, which is seen as a potentially transformative step for personal aviation. While the FAA

Resizable structs in Zig

Published: 2025-07-26 | Origin: Hacker News

In a blog post dated July 26, 2025, the author advocates for a "runtime resizable struct" concept in the Zig programming language and proposes an API leveraging Zig's comptime features. The post notes that while Zig offers various collection types, they generally rely on two primary structures for contiguous data storage: arrays and many-item pointers (slices). Slices, which offer limited flexibility since their memory cannot be resized post-allocation, are supplemented by std.ArrayList for dynamic resizing.

The Lost Path to Seniorhood

Published: 2025-07-26 | Origin: /r/programming

The Linux kernel community has announced new AI contribution guidelines proposed by Sasha Levin, a long-time contributor and NVIDIA employee. These guidelines aim to facilitate the involvement of AI coding assistants in kernel development, addressing issues of documentation, attribution, and contribution etiquette. As AI tools increasingly write patches, the community seeks to manage this reality rather than ignore it. However, a critical concern arises regarding junior contributors in the open source ecosystem. Traditionally, senior developers have been encouraged to leave simpler tasks open for newcomers, fostering mentorship

Rails is Getting a Structured Event Reporting System (and It's Pretty Cool)

Published: 2025-07-26 | Origin: /r/ruby

The article discusses the evolution of logging in Rails applications, highlighting that while many developers have moved to structured logging with tools like Lograge or Semantic Logger, there remains a challenge in tracking business events such as user signups and order completions. Currently, developers often resort to custom solutions or various tools that do not effectively meet their needs. To address this, Rails is working on a native event reporting system, which would integrate event tracking directly into the framework. This system, referred to as Rails.event,

Write “freehold” software

Published: 2025-07-26 | Origin: /r/programming

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How we rooted Copilot

Published: 2025-07-26 | Origin: Hacker News

In April 2025, Microsoft updated Copilot Enterprise to include a live Python sandbox utilizing Jupyter Notebook, enabling code execution in the backend. The sandbox allows easy execution of predefined commands using Jupyter syntax. However, the assistant's responsiveness can vary based on its 'mood', likened to that of a child — sometimes enthusiastic, and other times reluctant or overly explanatory. The sandbox operates under the 'ubuntu' user in a miniconda environment, which is part of the sudo group, although

Finding & Fixing Missing Indexes in Under 10 Minutes

Published: 2025-07-26 | Origin: /r/programming

The content is an introduction to a guide aimed at optimizing slow queries in Postgres databases by utilizing indexing. It emphasizes that many slow queries can be improved simply by adding the appropriate indexes. The guide promises to help users detect, prioritize, and create the necessary indexes using core catalog views and SQL, without needing any additional extensions. The phrase “Most slow queries are just an index away from being fast” encapsulates the main takeaway.