News Nug
“This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: Hacker News

The Stack Exchange network includes 183 Q&A communities, with Stack Overflow being the most prominent for developers to learn, share knowledge, and advance their careers. Stack Overflow for Teams allows users to ask questions, find answers, and collaborate in a structured work environment. Additionally, the content discusses historical WWII telegrams that contained a requirement for messages to be closely paraphrased before dissemination. The author raises questions about the meaning of this instruction, considering whether it was meant to maintain vagueness or ensure accuracy

Next.js Is Infuriating

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: /r/programming

On August 31, 2025, the author expresses excitement about finally writing a blog post after a long wait for motivation, spurred by frustration. The narrative sets a scene involving a workplace at $COMPANY where a Next.js service has encountered an issue, with default logging unavailable in production. The author embarks on a journey to implement production-ready logging, opting for the pino library due to past experience. The initial challenge involves setting up middleware, which proves problematic due to limitations on parameters

I don’t like NumPy

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: /r/programming

The author expresses a complicated relationship with NumPy, a popular Python library for numerical computations on arrays that has heavily influenced machine learning libraries. While NumPy simplifies straightforward tasks, it becomes challenging with more complex problems involving large stacks of matrices and vectors, as it's difficult to find appropriate methods when avoiding loops, which are slow. Although NumPy can leverage GPU functions for better performance, the documentation is unclear, leaving users unsure about how to execute certain vector-matrix operations efficiently. The author suggests that many users

Compiler-Driven Development: Building an Elm Playground That Compiles in the Browser

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: /r/programming

The author recounts the journey of developing "elm-playground," an interactive environment aimed at teaching "compiler-driven development" using Elm, a programming language with a strong compiler. The goal was to provide hands-on experience for workshop participants to highlight the advantages of having a helpful compiler that identifies errors early in the development process. Initially, the author created a simple setup using a Go backend that could compile Elm code submitted by users in real-time. While this worked perfectly in local testing, deployment on Render.com's

IntentGraph: Open-source Python library for analyzing large codebases (dependency mapping, clustering, structured outputs)

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: /r/programming

The content highlights a system that transforms codebases into rich, queryable intelligence for AI coding agents, emphasizing the importance of user feedback. It offers features like function-level dependencies, semantic analysis, and design pattern detection to provide a comprehensive understanding of code upfront, avoiding repeated scans. The system, called IntentGraph, addresses the limitations of AI models by supplying pre-digested codebase intelligence, which helps build specialized coding agents and tools. It allows for extensibility via user contributions and offers tailored output levels

The Parallelism Mesh Zoo

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: /r/programming

The blog post focuses on parallelization strategies for training large-scale language models (LLMs) using GPUs, emphasizing the concept of a "device mesh" used by frameworks like PyTorch and JAX. A device mesh organizes GPUs into a multi-dimensional tensor to manage communication during parallel computation. The article aims to clarify how different parallelization strategies affect the device mesh and emphasizes the importance of understanding this setup to grasp the effectiveness of various strategies. It highlights the relationship between the device mesh's dimensions and the physical

Intermittent fasting correlated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: Hacker News

Intermittent fasting has emerged as a popular dietary trend, promoting changes in eating times rather than food restrictions. While many celebrities and public figures advocate for its benefits, such as improved metabolism and potential life extension, nutritionists caution against it being a universal solution, especially for individuals with health issues. Intermittent fasting typically involves compressing eating into an eight-hour window, while other methods like the 5:2 plan restrict calories on select days. A recent large-scale study involving over 19,

Sheafification – The optimal path to mathematical mastery

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: Hacker News

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How I Solved S3 Write Contention with a Distributed Lock Server

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the challenges of concurrent writes to a shared resource like an Amazon S3 bucket in distributed systems, which can lead to data corruption or race conditions. To address this issue, the author created a distributed lock server inspired by Redis’ SETNX, featuring a RESTful HTTP API and lightweight client SDKs for Python and Node.js. The lock server, implemented in Rust for performance, allows workers to check a lock before writing, ensuring that only one worker can upload to S3 at a time

Red is a next-generation programming language strongly inspired by REBOL

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: Hacker News

Red is a next-generation programming language inspired by Rebol, designed to have a wider range of applications thanks to its native-code compiler. It supports system programming, high-level scripting, and cross-platform reactive GUI development, all while maintaining modern concurrency capabilities in a lightweight (~1MB) package. The language employs a domain-specific language (DSL) approach, with built-in dialects, and features a complete cross-platform toolchain, including an encapper, native compiler, interpreter, and linker. Currently,

Are people's bosses making them use AI tools?

Published: 2025-08-31 | Origin: Hacker News

In an article by Andy Bell on set.studio, he expresses his concerns about the increasing encouragement or pressure from employers for development staff to use AI tools in their work. Bell shares insights gathered from conversations with developers of various experience levels, noting a troubling trend where both junior and senior professionals report being directed to rely on AI tools like ChatGPT for coding tasks. He highlights specific anecdotes, such as one developer in the science industry who described an unusual requirement to paste code into ChatGPT for suggestions, raising

DragonRuby Game Toolkit - Multi-orientation support with edge to edge rendering (cross-platform). Source code in the comments.

Published: 2025-08-30 | Origin: /r/ruby

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The Most Minimal Kanban

Published: 2025-08-30 | Origin: /r/programming

The author expresses feelings of overwhelm in managing tasks and discusses the limitations of traditional task management methods such as lists and daily agendas, which can lead to burnout. They have started experimenting with kanban, a process management approach that uses a visual board to track work items through various stages. Common tools for kanban include Trello, Obsidian Kanban, and kanban.bash, but the author finds them lacking due to issues like context switching and non-portable data formats. They prefer a command

Lisp interpreter with GC in <750 lines of Odin (and <500 lines of C)

Published: 2025-08-30 | Origin: Hacker News

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GitHub - ruby-oauth/oauth2: 🔐 v2.0.13 released

Published: 2025-08-30 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses the importance of feedback and emphasizes that user input is taken seriously. It introduces "oauth2," a Ruby wrapper for the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework, including OpenID Connect (OIDC). The text highlights that OAuth 2.0 is a widely accepted protocol for authorization that supports various application types. The RubyGem is specifically designed for implementing OAuth 2.0 clients in Ruby applications, with notes on how to properly pass parameters and handle headers. It mentions the project's integration

Optimistic or Pessimistic? Understanding Locking in Databases

Published: 2025-08-30 | Origin: /r/programming

The content explains the concepts of shared and exclusive locks in the context of database transactions. 1. **Shared Locks (FOR SHARE)**: When a transaction reads a row using a shared lock, it prevents other transactions from updating or deleting that row until the current transaction is complete. However, multiple transactions can still read the row simultaneously. 2. **Exclusive Locks (FOR UPDATE)**: When a transaction intends to update a row, it acquires an exclusive lock, preventing any other transaction from reading or

Magic Lantern Is Back

Published: 2025-08-30 | Origin: Hacker News

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Why "What Happened First?" Is One of the Hardest Questions in Large-Scale Systems

Published: 2025-08-30 | Origin: /r/programming

In a scenario where you and a friend in different cities try to clap at the same time using your watches, you may not clap at the exact same instant due to slight discrepancies in your watches. This problem is mirrored in large computer systems, such as those used by FAANG companies, where numerous computers worldwide have their own internal clocks that are not perfectly synchronized. When two events occur on different computers, their timestamps may not accurately reflect the order in which they happened. While protocols like the Network Time Protocol

Second edition of tinyrenderer: software rendering in 500 lines of bare C++

Published: 2025-08-30 | Origin: /r/programming

The article series aims to teach readers how to understand and work with various 3D graphics APIs—OpenGL, Vulkan, Metal, and DirectX—by guiding them through the process of creating a simplified software renderer from scratch. It addresses the common difficulties learners face with 3D graphics APIs, and through lectures, readers can learn to produce functional renderers after 10 to 20 hours of programming. The project involves generating images from 3D models made of triangulated meshes and textures without

Why did books start being divided into chapters? A new history

Published: 2025-08-30 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses a book titled "The Chapter: A Segmented History from Antiquity to the Twenty-First Century" by Nicholas Dames, set to be published by Princeton University Press in February 2025. The review, written by Joshua Barnes, explores the historical significance of chapters in literature and what they reveal about the periods in which they were created. It also references an essay by Lydia Davis, who experimented with translating Laurence Sterne’s 1768 novel "A Sentimental Journey through France and