News Nug
LLM Inevitabilism

Published: 2025-07-15 | Origin: Hacker News

In his piece, Tom Renner discusses the challenges of debating against skilled debaters and emphasizes the importance of framing an argument in one’s own terms to succeed. He references insights from Professor Shoshana Zuboff’s book, "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism," where he learns about new concepts that help articulate complex ideas. One key term he highlights is “inevitabilism,” which suggests that some believe a particular future is unavoidable. This perspective can dismiss opposing views as unrealistic, limiting discussions

Show HN: CallFS – S3-style object store in one Go binary (MIT)

Published: 2025-07-15 | Origin: Hacker News

CallFS is an ultra-lightweight, high-performance REST API filesystem that maintains precise Linux filesystem semantics across various backends, including local filesystems, Amazon S3, and distributed peer networks. The system starts with a configured server that includes specific backends and API endpoints, and configuration can be managed through environment variables prefixed with CALLFS_. CallFS also provides validation for its configurations and exposes Prometheus metrics at the /metrics endpoint. For persistent configuration, users can create a config.yaml file, and

Rails Leaders: 15-Minute Survey on the Future of Our Industry

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/ruby

The provided content appears to be a raw binary data representation, likely from a PNG image file. It includes header information and encoded image data (IDAT), which is not interpretable in plain text. This kind of data is typically processed by image viewing or editing software, which can decode and display the image correctly. No coherent textual summary can be derived from this content as it lacks human-readable information.

The End of Windows 10: a toolkit for community repair groups

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: Hacker News

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Apple's MLX adding CUDA support

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The feedback from users is valued and taken seriously. There are instructions for accessing available qualifiers in the documentation. If users encounter errors, they are advised to reload the page. Questions about the project can be addressed by signing up for a free GitHub account to open issues and connect with maintainers and the community. The ongoing pull request (PR) aims to add a CUDA backend to MLX, although it is currently limited in functionality, with only a tutorial example operational. Development has primarily been tested

RFC: PHP license update

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The proposal aims to simplify the confusing licensing situation surrounding PHP by replacing the current PHP License and Zend Engine License with the Modified BSD License, also known as the 3-clause BSD license. This change seeks to clarify rights for users while preserving the copyrights of PHP contributors. The new licenses, PHP License version 4 and Zend Engine License version 3, will align with the Modified BSD License, which is recognized as a free software license by the Open Source Initiative (OSI) and the Free Software Foundation

Dog Walk: Blender Studio's official game project

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The Blender Studio has released a free downloadable game for Windows, macOS, and Linux, featuring a casual interactive story where players control a lovable dog exploring winter environments to help a child decorate a snowman with colorful items. The game offers an open-world experience with various settings to explore, encouraging playful interactions and choices without fail states, allowing players to engage in a personalized gameplay style. The visuals are based on real-life paper models recreated for gameplay. This project serves as an "Open Project" to test

LIGO detects most massive black hole merger to date

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration has detected the merger of the largest black holes ever observed via gravitational waves, producing a black hole approximately 225 times the mass of the Sun. The event, known as GW231123, occurred during the LVK's fourth observing run on November 23, 2023. This merger surpasses the previous record held by the 2021 event GW190521, which had a total mass of 140 solar masses. The

Composable Service Objects in Ruby using Dry::Monads

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/ruby

The author describes the foundational design principles behind Looping, emphasizing the importance of simplicity and independence in system components to avoid complexity and hidden dependencies. Central to this architecture is the concept of composable services, which are small, focused units designed to perform a single task, accepting input and providing a clear output (either Success or Failure). This approach promotes reusability, flexibility, and clarity as the system scales. Each service inherits from the ApplicationService, which enforces a consistent interface, allowing for easy

C-: A Portable Assembly Language (1997)

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/programming

The 1997 Workshop on Implementing Functional Languages discussed the growing trend of research compilers using C as a target code language, leveraging C compilers to produce machine code. While this approach simplifies the implementation of complex compiler components like register allocation and instruction scheduling, C's design as a programming language makes it ill-suited as a compiler target language. To address this issue, the concept of C– was introduced as a portable compiler target language, aiming to balance the needs of high-level backend processes with

Data alignment for speed: myth or reality?

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/programming

Daniel Lemire's blog focuses on software performance, where he emphasizes the significance of data alignment in memory processing. Citing his recognition as a top scientist and a leading developer on GitHub, he explores the practical implications of data alignment in his experiments. Lemire discusses how compilers often align data structures and questions whether this alignment truly impacts performance. He conducted tests using a program that initializes a long array and computes a hash value with different offsets from aligned boundaries. His findings indicate that unaligned data processing

Programming Language Theory has a public relations problem

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/programming

The author expresses a deep appreciation for Programming Language Theory (PLT), highlighting its beauty and the valuable ideas it encompasses, yet notes that it is often misunderstood and deemed impractical by outsiders. This perception mirrors that of pure mathematics, leading to questions about its relevance and applications. The author explains that while PLT can be appreciated as a discipline of pure theory similar to mathematical constructs, it frequently faces challenges in communicating its practical implications. For instance, an experienced software engineer venturing into PLT may struggle

RubyLLM::MCP – A Pure Ruby Client for the Model Context Protocol

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses a Ruby client for the Model Context Protocol (MCP) designed to integrate seamlessly with RubyLLM for building structured, composable LLM workflows. It highlights the ease of using MCPs with Ruby and emphasizes the support for MCP protocol version up to June 18, 2025. The client facilitates connections to MCP servers, enabling access to tools, resources, and prompts for LLM conversations, including normal resources and parameterized resource templates. Users are encouraged to consult the RubyLL

How To Reduce The PWA Boilerplate Of You Rails App

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/ruby

The article from Codeminer42’s Engineering Blog discusses how to streamline the service worker boilerplate in Rails applications for Progressive Web Apps (PWAs). The author intends to eventually cover push notifications but focuses on reducing boilerplate code for offline capabilities. It emphasizes that the core business logic of the app remains unchanged regardless of caching strategies implemented. The article suggests using Workbox, a set of libraries that simplify offline functionality by providing pre-built solutions for caching, background sync, and other PWA-related challenges.

Rails On-Premise... At RailsConf! A Story of Whimsy, Free Kazoos, and Web-Sockets...

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/ruby

Jon Sully from the Judoscale team shared their fun experience at RailsConf 2025, where they brought kazoos as an unconventional and playful element to their sponsorship. The team distributed free kazoos to attendees, aiming to add joy and silliness to the event rather than promote their product. They introduced a humorous video titled “How to Kazoo,” featuring clips of kazooing to classic songs, and played it loudly at the conference. The setup involved synchronizing a TV displaying

AI slows down open source developers. Peter Naur can teach us why.

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/programming

A recent study by Metr highlighted that open source developers, when using AI tools on codebases they are familiar with, take 19% longer to complete tasks compared to when they are not allowed to use these tools. Despite this slowdown, developers believed that AI had made them faster, with expectations of a 24% improvement and a post-task belief of a 20% speed increase. The study emphasizes that these findings may not be applicable to all software developers, particularly due to the unique context of

Extending That XOR Trick to Billions of Rows

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The article discusses how the XOR trick, which is historically used to find one or two missing numbers in a list, can be extended to identify thousands of missing IDs from a large dataset using an Invertible Bloom Filter (IBF). IBFs are efficient data structures that compare sets with a space complexity based on the size of the difference between them, allowing for effective identification of missing elements. The author proposes to build an understanding of IBFs from the XOR trick rather than the traditional explanation that begins with

Kiro: A new agentic IDE

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The content introduces a new agentic Integrated Development Environment (IDE) designed to assist users throughout the development process, from initial prototyping to production deployment. The IDE aims to enhance productivity and streamline workflows for developers. The summary includes the names of Nikhil Swaminathan, the Product Lead, and Deepak Singh, the VP of Developer Experience and Agents, who are likely involved in the development and promotion of this IDE.

Zig's New Async I/O

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/programming

On July 13, 2025, Andrew announced a new I/O interface in the Zig programming language, which represents a significant shift in its design. This new Io interface allows users to define their own I/O implementations, similar to how allocators are currently handled in Zig. This change empowers developers to customize I/O operations, even within dependency code, and is intended to enhance concurrency operations that are closely linked with I/O, particularly in event loops. The document contrasts two implementations of a data-saving

The Order of Things: Why You Can't Have Both Speed and Ordering in Distributed Systems

Published: 2025-07-14 | Origin: /r/programming

The scenario describes an online retailer that faces significant problems during a flash sale where they received 742 orders for a product with only 500 units available, resulting in negative inventory. This situation stems from the challenges of managing inventory in distributed systems where multiple servers are processing requests concurrently. The sequence of "check inventory then charge customer" creates a race condition due to the brief interval where other orders can be placed. The article explains that while stronger locking mechanisms could theoretically resolve this issue, they would also degrade