News Nug
This repository contains a comprehensive summary of foundational Linux concepts and core tasks.

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: /r/programming

The Linux Basics repository is a comprehensive resource designed to help users understand foundational Linux concepts, core tasks, and best practices. It serves as both a learning tool and a quick reference guide, offering detailed notes on essential commands and tools through a structured Table of Contents. Users are encouraged to contribute suggestions or improvements. To stay updated, it's recommended to star the repository. The project is licensed under the MIT License.

Fargate vs EC2 - When to choose Fargate?

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the differences between running containers on AWS EKS (Elastic Kubernetes Service) using EC2 instances versus AWS Fargate. When using Fargate, each pod operates on its own separate node, which can lead to a rapid increase in the number of nodes as the cluster expands. In contrast, using EC2 allows for multiple pods to share fewer nodes, resulting in a more compact resource allocation. The choice between Fargate and EC2 is influenced by the management of resources and the

Flipping FLIP ship saved from scrapyard at last minute

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: Hacker News

The US Navy's FLoating Instrument Platform (FLIP) has been saved from being scrapped in Mexico by the undersea design company DEEP. FLIP, designed as a barge for underwater acoustic data collection, features a unique asparagus-like shape and was commissioned in 1962 for the Navy's anti-submarine weapon development. It was in service until its decommissioning in 2023 and became a valuable research platform. After learning of its impending scrapping, DEEP's CEO

Rack for Ruby: Socket Hijacking

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: /r/ruby

In the continuation of a series about Rack applications, Ayush Newatia discusses how to manage persistent connections, like WebSockets, by hijacking sockets in Rack. Initially, he explains the basic operation of HTTP connections over TCP sockets, highlighting that typical communication is transient and in plain text. He outlines two methods for socket hijacking in Rack: 1. **Partial Hijacking** via `rack.hijack`, which allows Rack to take control of the socket while still processing HTTP headers properly.

AAA - Analytical Anti-Aliasing

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses Anti-Aliasing (AA) and focuses on Analytical Anti-Aliasing as a refined approach to eliminate jagged edges in rendered images. It outlines the evolution of AA techniques, from traditional methods like Supersampling Anti-Aliasing (SSAA) to modern strategies using machine learning, such as Deep Learning Anti-Aliasing (DLAA). The goal is to improve visual quality through various methodologies, each offering distinct advantages. The explanation emphasizes implementing Anti-Aliasing algorithms using GLS

Understanding the BM25 full text search algorithm

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: Hacker News

BM25, or Best Match 25, is a popular algorithm for full-text search utilized in platforms like Lucene, Elasticsearch, and SQLite. Recently, there has been an emergence of "hybrid search" that combines full-text search with vector similarity search. The author is exploring search algorithms for a personalized content feed that aggregates content relevant to users' interests. Initially using vector similarity search, they found limitations in capturing specific keywords. This led to a deeper examination of BM25 to determine if BM25

Epic Allows Internet Archive to Distribute Unreal and Unreal Tournament Forever

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: Hacker News

The preservation of older video games faces significant challenges due to the intersection of intellectual property (IP) rights and the reluctance of some publishers to support or release these games for public access. This situation leads to a paradox where companies maintain copyrights over games that are no longer available, thus undermining the purpose of copyright law, which is to eventually allow works to enter the public domain. The author argues that this violates the copyright contract with the public, and such practices should have consequences. Several theories explain why

Webvm: Virtual Machine for the Web

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: Hacker News

The content provides an overview of WebVM, a Linux virtual machine that operates directly in web browsers using HTML5 and WebAssembly. It allows users to run an unmodified Debian distribution along with various development tools, powered by the CheerpX virtualization engine. This technology enables secure execution of x86 binaries in a sandboxed environment and provides networking capabilities through Tailscale. Users can customize their setup by modifying Dockerfiles, with guidance provided for building and deploying specific applications. Feedback from users is encouraged,

Code Exercises and Presentation Slides for RubyConf 2024 2-Hour Workshop "How To Build Basic Desktop Applications in Ruby"

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: /r/ruby

The message emphasizes the importance of participant feedback and outlines the resources available for two RubyConf workshops focused on building basic desktop applications using Ruby. It encourages readers to star the Glimmer DSL for LibUI project for future reference, as it is a straightforward tool for Ruby desktop development. The workshops utilize Glimmer DSL for LibUI, noted for its ease of setup, while highlighting that the skills learned are transferable to other Glimmer GUI DSLs. Participants are encouraged to report issues via GitHub or engage in

Tiny Glade 'built' its way to >600k sold in a month

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: Hacker News

The GameDiscoverCo newsletter, authored by game discovery expert Simon Carless, explores how people find and purchase video games in the 2020s. Feedback on their newsletter format has been positive, leading with news before featuring a main article. This week, they discuss the financial prospects of investing in vTuber stocks, specifically analyzing Cover Corp, known for the HoloCure fangame and a collaboration with the L.A. Dodgers. The newsletter highlights recent trends in unreleased Steam games, with

Meta Uses LLMs to Improve Incident Response

Published: 2024-11-20 | Origin: Hacker News

In a recent blog post by Wilson Spearman, co-founder of Parity, he discusses an article from Meta that highlights their successful use of large language models (LLMs) to improve incident response in their engineering team. Meta achieved a 42% success rate in accurately identifying the root causes of incidents within their extensive web monorepo, significantly reducing the mean time to resolution (MTTR) from hours to seconds for nearly half of incidents. This improvement stems from the scale of code changes at Meta

SpaceX Super Heavy splashes down in the gulf, canceling chopsticks landing

Published: 2024-11-19 | Origin: Hacker News

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Using uv with PyTorch

Published: 2024-11-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The PyTorch ecosystem is widely used for deep learning research and allows project and dependency management across different Python versions and environments, including control over CPU or CUDA accelerators. Packaging configurations for PyTorch depend on the platform and accelerator choices. The default setup can be initiated with `uv init --python 3.12` and `uv add torch torchvision`, installing PyTorch from PyPI, which offers CPU-only wheels for Windows and macOS, and CUDA-enabled wheels for Linux (specifically targeting CUDA

Open Riak – open, modern Riak fork

Published: 2024-11-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The content emphasizes the importance of user feedback and outlines various components of the Riak system, a decentralized datastore developed by Basho Technologies. It lists several projects and libraries associated with Riak, including RabbitMQ Real Time Replication, the Riak Key/Value Store, and other infrastructure tools. The document highlights the technologies used (primarily Erlang and C++) and provides a brief overview of features like kernel logger support and TCP protocol handling. The mention of documentation indicates further resources for users seeking detailed

Using Erlang hot code updates

Published: 2024-11-19 | Origin: Hacker News

Underjord is a small team specializing in Elixir consulting and contract work, encouraging those who appreciate their writing to try out their code. The focus of the content is on hot code updates within the Erlang ecosystem, which allows for live code changes without restarting the system. While Elixir, built on Erlang, shares this capability, the standard release process through Mix does not support hot code updates directly. Users often have to rely on various resources, including blog posts and Erlang documentation, to

Niantic announces “Large Geospatial Model” trained on Pokémon Go player data

Published: 2024-11-19 | Origin: Hacker News

Niantic is developing a Large Geospatial Model (LGM) that leverages large-scale machine learning to enhance spatial understanding for computers, enabling them to visualize and interpret scenes from multiple angles and contexts. This model builds on the company's Visual Positioning System (VPS), which has trained over 50 million neural networks with more than 150 trillion parameters to understand over a million locations. The LGM aims to create a global framework for understanding geographic locations and comprehending less explored areas. This advancement in

Ruby SDK for SSOReady. Add SAML + SCIM support to any Ruby application this afternoon.

Published: 2024-11-19 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses the SSOReady Ruby SDK, which allows developers to quickly integrate SAML (Single Sign-On) and SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) support into Ruby applications. SSOReady is a set of open-source tools designed for Enterprise SSO implementation, enabling users to set up these features within a single afternoon. Key components include creating an SSOReady client instance, initiating user logins through a redirect to a corporate identity provider, and handling logins by redeeming

yaht - yet another hyper-parameter tuner

Published: 2024-11-19 | Origin: /r/programming

Yaht is a hyperparameter tuning tool designed to streamline the management of AI experiment data pipelines. It addresses the complexities of adjusting parameters that affect data labeling and processing, which often lead to duplicated data and difficult-to-manage pipelines. By automating the experiment process, Yaht allows users to define data flows and list parameters in a simple YAML file, handling recalculations and data management efficiently. Key features include: - The ability to turn any Python function into a Yaht process. - A focus

David Heinemeier Hansson joins Shopify’s board

Published: 2024-11-19 | Origin: /r/ruby

David Heinemeier Hansson, known as "DHH," has joined Shopify's board of directors as of November 19, 2024. DHH is the founder of Ruby on Rails, a key component of Shopify's technology, and will contribute to the company's mission of fostering entrepreneurship. He emphasizes the parallels between engineering and entrepreneurship, both focused on building with available resources. Shopify and Rails share a goal of empowering individual creators through their tools. To learn more about DHH, resources include the

Dear sir, you have built a compiler (2022)

Published: 2024-11-19 | Origin: Hacker News

The letter, dated January 11, 2022, discusses the unintended consequences of building a compiler instead of a simple prototype for a programming model. Initially dismissing the need for a sophisticated approach like Static Single Assignment (SSA), the author describes how over time, a collection of inadequate string manipulation scripts became unmanageable and prone to failure with varied user inputs. The transition to using a large Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) library promised relief but introduced complexity, as handling a vast number of AST nodes became