News Nug
Free applicatives, the handle pattern, and remote systems

Published: 2025-10-16 | Origin: Hacker News

The text discusses a recent refactoring of complex code related to customer and order management in an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. The code refactoring aimed to simplify requests management by leveraging static analysis through applicative functors. These functors allow for a completely static control flow but have limitations in expressing computations that depend on previous results. The goal was to batch queries efficiently without dealing with data dependencies, enabling library users to benefit from batch query APIs without managing batching details. The article also introduces the “

Why Most Apps Should Start as Monoliths

Published: 2025-10-16 | Origin: /r/programming

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize.

absurder-sql

Published: 2025-10-16 | Origin: /r/programming

The content emphasizes the importance of user feedback and provides a technical overview of a project utilizing Rust, WebAssembly (WASM), SQLite, and IndexedDB. It describes a custom Virtual File System (VFS) that allows IndexedDB to function as a disk for SQLite databases, enabling efficient block-level I/O and avoiding performance issues associated with serializing entire databases. This enhanced system, referred to as "AbsurderSQL," allows for easy export and import of standard SQLite files, facilitating dual-mode operation

How I Almost Got Hacked By A 'Job Interview'

Published: 2025-10-16 | Origin: /r/programming

The author recounts a near-miss with a sophisticated scam while preparing for a coding interview with a seemingly legitimate blockchain company, Symfa, through its Chief Blockchain Officer, Mykola Yanchii. After receiving a "test project" consisting of a React/Node codebase, the author, who usually practices good security habits, rushed through the initial code review without running it in a safe environment. At the last moment, they decided to consult an AI tool to check for suspicious code. This

Writing an LLM from scratch, part 22 – training our LLM

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The post summarizes chapter 5 of Sebastian Raschka's book "Build a Large Language Model (from Scratch)," focusing on the challenges of understanding cross-entropy loss and perplexity. It highlights that, despite the chapter being shorter than previous ones, it is particularly exciting as it culminates in a functioning codebase for training a language model. The author successfully trained their model on a sample dataset and was pleased with the results of generating text. They then integrated weights from the original GPT-2 to

More code ≠ better code: Claude Haiku 4.5 wrote 62% more code but scored 16% lower (WebSocket refactoring analysis)

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: /r/programming

Testing Anthropic's Claude Haiku 4.5 on a WebSocket refactoring task revealed that while it produced the most code (13,666 tokens), it scored poorly in quality with a score of 74.4/100, ranking 7th out of 8 models tested. In contrast, Claude Sonnet 4.5 generated 8,425 tokens but achieved a higher score of 89.0/100. The results indicate that increasing code volume doesn't necessarily lead to better

Cheap DIY solar fence design

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The author revisits their 4 kilowatt solar fence installation to share insights on its design and construction. They highlight the challenges in sourcing materials for small solar setups, as manufacturers primarily cater to utility-scale needs. Using their experience with Ironridge roof mounting systems, they adapted it for vertical mounting, combining Ironridge components with common hardware store items. The project aimed to equalize the costs of mounting solar panels and the panels themselves, achieving nearly equal costs: $100 per panel and $110 per panel

Migrating from rest-client to faraday

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses the challenges of managing outdated dependencies in software development, particularly focusing on the transition from the rest-client gem, which is no longer actively maintained, to a more current alternative like Faraday. The author highlights the assessment process for determining "abandonedness" based on factors like release frequency and community engagement on platforms like GitHub. While migrating from rest-client to Faraday, the author notes the absence of a direct replacement for a specific feature: the ability to use an indexing method (using

Are hard drives getting better?

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The content covers various topics related to cloud storage, including data backup strategies, technical insights, and updates on Backblaze's products and initiatives, such as hiring and office happenings. A featured article discusses the bathtub curve in drive reliability, challenging the traditional U-shaped failure rate model. Recent data from Backblaze shows that hard drives are performing better over time, defying the expected pattern of early failures followed by consistent performance and eventual decline. The latest findings suggest a more complex reliability landscape, indicating that

Claude Haiku 4.5

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

Claude Haiku 4.5, a new small AI model, is now available to all users. It offers similar coding performance to the previous state-of-the-art model, Claude Sonnet 4, but at one-third the cost and more than twice the speed. Haiku 4.5 outperforms Sonnet 4 in specific tasks, enhancing applications like Claude for Chrome. It is particularly beneficial for real-time tasks such as chat assistance, customer service, and coding projects, making the

Zed is now available on Windows

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

Zed is now fully available for Windows, with stable and preview releases offering options for users. The platform will receive weekly updates, similar to Mac and Linux, and will have a dedicated Windows team. Notably, Zed is not an Electron app; it utilizes DirectX 11 and DirectWrite for rendering, ensuring a native Windows look. Zed directly integrates with the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), allowing users to open folders via a command-line script and access WSL dist

From Zero to Your First eBPF Program (Hands-On Tutorial)

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: /r/programming

The tutorial introduces a terminal and IDE setup for exploring eBPF (Extended Berkeley Packet Filter) applications using the ebpf-go framework developed in the Cilium project. You are logged in as "laborant" and find the "ebpf-hello-world" folder, which contains minimal eBPF applications for learning purposes. The main files of interest are "hello.c" and "main.go," with ample code comments for guidance. Every eBPF application consists of two parts, requiring access to

Exploring PostgreSQL 18's new UUIDv7 support

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The article discusses the advantages of using UUIDv7 as a primary key in databases, particularly in comparison to the traditional UUIDv4. Authored by Alexander Fridriksson and Jay Miller from Aiven, it highlights that UUIDv7, introduced in Postgres version 18, addresses performance issues associated with UUIDv4 by incorporating a timestamp, which allows for natural sortability based on creation time. The post suggests experimenting with UUIDv7 by setting up a demo using Aiven for PostgreSQL

Leading Multi-Year Projects as a Tech Lead

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: /r/programming

The HubSpot Developer Platform offers tools for building, extending, and scaling applications, enabling the creation of AI-ready apps and integrations efficiently. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining momentum in long-term projects, which can be challenging as teams face periods of ambiguity and stagnation. The initial excitement often wanes during the "messy phase," where progress becomes less visible, leading to decreased motivation among team members. To combat this, the author shares strategies to keep teams engaged, such as providing regular updates through

Crystal 1.18.0 is released!

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: /r/programming

The announcement details the release of Crystal version 1.18.0, which includes 172 changes by 31 contributors. Pre-built packages are available on GitHub and the official website, with no expected breaking changes in existing code. Key highlights include improvements to execution contexts based on RFC 0002, with the default context set to parallel but starting with a single thread. Enhancements have been made to schedulers, event loops, and the handling of worker counts in execution contexts. Moreover,

Apple M5 chip

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

On October 15, 2025, Apple announced the M5 chip, marking a significant advancement in AI performance for its silicon. Built on third-generation 3-nanometer technology, the M5 features a revolutionary 10-core GPU architecture with a Neural Accelerator in each core, providing over four times the peak AI GPU compute performance compared to the previous M4 chip. It also enhances graphics capabilities with third-generation ray tracing, resulting in up to 45% higher graphics performance. The M5

Reverse Engineering iWork (So You Don't Have To)

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: /r/programming

The writer is developing an app to handle file ingestion, particularly for Apple's iWork documents (.key, .numbers, .pages). Current solutions require converting these files to PDF or other formats for processing, which often results in loss of information. The author previously succeeded by allowing client-side parsing of file metadata without uploading, suggesting a similar approach for iWork files to retrieve high-quality data directly from the native format. In 2013, Apple changed the iWork document format from XML to a binary format

Render a Component Preview In Showcase for Ruby on Rails

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: /r/ruby

Alexandre Ruban's article discusses how to use the Showcase feature in a Rails application, specifically focusing on rendering a preview for a button component. Starting from the URL for the button preview, the article guides readers through the code behind this functionality. Initially, it suggests simplifying the preview to show only the title, badges, and description to make understanding easier. The article emphasizes the importance of examining Rails server logs to see the routing to the `Showcase::PreviewsController#show` action, which

I am a programmer, not a rubber-stamp that approves Copilot generated code

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The reddit post discusses a person's rapid loss of interest in their corporate programming career due to the increasing reliance on AI tools like Copilot and ChatGPT. Initially enthusiastic about their job, they now consider switching careers as the incorporation of AI becomes mandatory, rather than optional. The post highlights concerns over the monitoring of AI usage in performance evaluations, suggesting that this shift may turn programmers into mere approvers of AI-generated code, stripping away the creative and crafting aspects of programming. The author questions the motivations behind enforcing

Can we know whether a profiler is accurate?

Published: 2025-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The author is the head of the Institute for System Software at Johannes Kepler University Linz, focusing on programming language implementation, compilation, concurrent systems, and tooling. Their personal interests include enhancing interpreter performance, preventing concurrency bugs at runtime, and improving programming tools through modern language runtime systems. In a recent discussion, they address challenges with profiling Java applications, particularly concerning the reliability of sampling profilers and the observer effect, which alters program behavior during profiling. They note the difficulty of obtaining accurate profiles due to