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Cause of rare devastating, autoimmune disease in Puerto Ricans–and possible cure

Published: 2024-11-30 | Origin: Hacker News

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Graph - Pattern wise dsa sheets

Published: 2024-11-30 | Origin: /r/programming

The content appears to reference LeetCode, a platform known for providing coding challenges and interview preparation resources. However, without additional context or specific information provided in the content you shared, it is difficult to summarize further. Please provide more details or specify what aspect of LeetCode you'd like summarized.

Calculating the largest known prime in Ruby

Published: 2024-11-30 | Origin: /r/ruby

JP Camara shares an experience of trying to calculate the largest known prime number, 2 ** 136,279,841 - 1, using Ruby 3.4.0-preview2. Initially, this version returns a warning and Infinity when attempting the calculation. However, with the upcoming Ruby 3.4 update, the issue is resolved, thanks to contributions from @mametter. Upon installing Ruby from the master branch, Camara finds that the calculation takes an excessively long time and considers

C64 Basic Tutorial: Using String Manipulation to Write a Text Adventure

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses a tutorial series by Retro Game Coders focused on creating text adventures using Commodore 64 (C64) BASIC, a programming language notable for its ease of manipulation of text strings. The tutorial includes various parts covering the introduction to C64 BASIC, installation of development tools, command usage (like GOSUB and FOR loops), game logic, file handling, and programming practices using Visual Studio Code. It highlights how 1980s gamers could create interactive experiences through text-heavy "choose

Geometric line-art of Wacław Szpakowski (2017)

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: Hacker News

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Understanding small world networks with interactive simulations

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: /r/programming

In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a notable experiment that revealed the concept of "six degrees of separation," demonstrating that people are surprisingly close to one another in terms of personal connections. Participants were instructed to send a letter to a stranger in Boston by passing it through their acquaintances, and on average, the letters reached their destinations within six steps. This principle has parallels in Freenet, a decentralized network that efficiently locates information. Each node in Freenet connects to a limited

The Hall SC-VGA-2 Video Processor, the Atari ST and NeXTSTEP

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: Hacker News

The author discusses the challenges of connecting vintage computer hardware, specifically an SAIC Galaxy 1100 running NeXTSTEP 3.3 and an Atari ST, to modern display systems. The Galaxy 1100 has a built-in flat panel with a non-standard refresh rate that complicates its use with standard VGA output. The author also shares their experience in trying to get a problematic Atari ST to display properly, noting that its high-resolution mode operates at a refresh rate of 71.2Hz,

The Revised SI of physical units (2019), Max Planck (1900), and 'Planck scale'

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: Hacker News

The site requires JavaScript to function properly, and it provides instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your web browser.

Bruno: Open-Source and Git-friendly API Client

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: /r/programming

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize.

Slow Deployment Causes Meetings

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the common complaint among engineers about meetings hindering productivity, suggesting that the issue may lie in an organization's adaptive response to manage deployment capacity. The author cites Chuck Rossi's observation at Facebook that there is a limit to the number of changes manageable in a single deployment, which has led to an increase in deployment frequency over the years, driven primarily by the release engineering team. The author explores the concept of "changes per deployment" as a fixed metric that requires significant effort to improve. When the

Queueing - an interactive study on queueing strategies

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: /r/programming

Encore develops tools for creating distributed systems and event-driven applications. This blog post, crafted by Sam Rose, explores queueing strategies, focusing on their role in HTTP requests. Queues are a common part of everyday life and technology, serving as fundamental mechanisms in various contexts. The post starts with a basic scenario involving a single client and server, illustrating how requests travel from the user to the server. Readers are encouraged to interact by clicking a button to send requests and observe the server's processing. When multiple

Breaking the 4Chan CAPTCHA

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: Hacker News

The project aimed to enhance the author's understanding of machine learning and TensorFlow by creating a browser-based machine learning model capable of solving the 4Chan CAPTCHA with at least 80% accuracy (preferably over 90%). The author successfully achieved this goal and shared the code on GitHub. One of the main challenges was obtaining sufficient training data for the model, which involved two key aspects: collecting CAPTCHAs and their corresponding solutions. The author discovered that by modifying the HTTP request for a new

What does this button do? – My new car has a mysterious and undocumented switch

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: Hacker News

The author recently purchased a new car, an Opel Corsa Edition from 2020, after retiring their 12-year-old Peugeot 107 due to rising repair costs and ongoing faults. The new car comes with many features, prompting the author to read through a challenging manual, which contains information applicable to various models. One of the buttons in the car, connected to the OBD2 port, intrigued the author as it has no description in the manual or elsewhere, and flipping it has no apparent effect

The Influence of Bell Labs

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: Hacker News

Bell Labs has a rich history as a pioneering force in innovation and technology, particularly in supporting AT&T's telephone network. It uniquely blended the freedom of academic research with the resources of industrial labs, allowing scientists to explore long-term, potentially non-profitable projects while utilizing advanced equipment. This environment fostered significant inventions, like the transistor, and encouraged other corporations to establish their own research labs modeled after Bell Labs. By the mid-20th century, many companies, including DuPont and General Electric,

Why Does the Kernel Hate Long Shebangs?

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses the shebang line in Python scripts and issues that arise when it is too long. A shebang (#!) informs the operating system which interpreter to use to execute the script. The author illustrates this with a simple "Hello World" Python program. When a longer shebang is used, it can lead to problems during script execution because the Linux kernel only stores the first 256 bytes of the file in a buffer (buf). The kernel then checks this buffer to identify which format handler

Microcontroller Bootloaders: Boxing up - Part 3 of a series on microcontrollers and how to update them

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: /r/programming

This article is the third installment in a series about bootloaders for microcontrollers, focusing on the algorithms that enable their functionality, particularly in Polyboot—an updater for devices with multiple microcontrollers. The author recommends reading the first article to understand the basics of microcontroller bootloaders. Previous articles discussed designing an algorithm resistant to sudden shutdowns and updating applications. This article aims to address how the bootloader can recognize when and where to update applications. Instead of using traditional partitioning methods like M

Predict Terraform downstream dependencies / Pull request bot / Plug and Play set up

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: /r/programming

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How PlayStation Graphics & Visual Artefacts Work

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: /r/programming

This article explores the unique graphical capabilities and limitations of the PlayStation 1 (PS1), focusing on how it generates and displays 3D objects. While many may already understand PS1 hardware and rasterization logic, the article aims to provide a beginner-friendly overview, particularly for those without programming experience. It approaches the topic from a programmer's perspective, examining the visual artifacts and design limitations that define the PS1's graphics. Additionally, this post serves as a companion to a YouTube video covering

Disillusioning the Magic of the fork System Call

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: /r/programming

Unix-like operating systems use the fork system call to create a new process, resulting in a child process that is a near-identical copy of the parent. Understanding how the fork system call operates can be confusing, especially since it can lead to both the parent and child executing different branches of a conditional statement despite being created by a single call. The return value of fork indicates whether the process is in the parent or child, with both branches of an if condition being executed simultaneously but in separate processes. This

Glojure: Clojure interpreter hosted on Go, with extensible interop support

Published: 2024-11-29 | Origin: Hacker News

Glojure is an early-development interpreter for Clojure hosted on Go, designed to provide easy access to Go libraries similar to how Clojure interacts with Java frameworks. It allows interop between Go and Glojure values, but users should be aware of potential bugs and performance issues, as backward compatibility is not guaranteed until a version 1 release. Installation requires Go version 1.19 or higher, and Glojure can be run on any platform that supports Go. Users can start