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Linux Kernel Defence Map – Security Hardening Concepts

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

The text emphasizes the importance of user feedback and highlights the complexity of Linux kernel security. It introduces the Linux Kernel Defence Map, which visually represents the interconnections between various vulnerability classes, exploitation techniques, detection mechanisms, and defense technologies in the Linux kernel. This map aids in navigating documentation and kernel sources while providing Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) numbers for vulnerability classes. It is important to note that the map does not address userspace security or policies from Linux Security Modules (LSM), and is

Negotiating a Job Offer

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

The author reflects on their viral job negotiation experience with Airbnb, expressing surprise at the acclaim received for their negotiation skills, which they believe are not extraordinary. They argue that many candidates do not negotiate effectively, often settling for less, and highlight the inadequacy of common negotiation advice, which typically lacks actionable steps. The author contends that negotiation is a learnable skill, contrary to the perception that it is an innate talent. They acknowledge their own limitations as a non-expert in the field and emphasize that

Add simple registration for Rails Authentication Generator

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content describes a drop-in Rails engine designed for Rails 8+ applications that facilitates secure user registration with email confirmation utilizing the Rails Authentication Generator. It also mentions RubyGems.org, the platform for hosting Ruby gems, highlighting its community support, including sponsors like Fastly and Ruby Central, which help sustain its operations. Additionally, it encourages contributions to support ongoing development.

North America Is Dripping from Below, Geoscientists Discover

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin have discovered that the underside of the North American continent is undergoing "cratonic thinning," evidenced by blobs of rock dripping into the Earth's mantle. This phenomenon, detailed in a paper published in Nature Geoscience, represents the first observation of cratonic thinning actively occurring. Lead author Junlin Hua explains that the discovery suggests there is a process below the stable cratons—old rocks that comprise continents—that may lead to their alteration or loss of rock layers

Microsoft uses AI to find flaws in GRUB2, U-Boot, Barebox bootloaders

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: /r/programming

Here’s a summary of the provided content: - **Security Issues**: Ivanti has released patches for a zero-day vulnerability in Connect Secure, which has been exploited since mid-March. Additionally, Hunters International has shifted from ransomware attacks to focusing solely on data extortion. A flaw in WinRAR circumvents Windows security alerts, and Australian pension funds have suffered from credential stuffing attacks. A ransomware breach affecting the Port of Seattle has impacted 90,000 individuals. - **User Concerns**:

The Llama 4 herd

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

The announcement introduces the latest advancements in the Llama ecosystem with the launch of Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick, which are the first natively multimodal models with open weights and extensive context length support, developed using a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture. Both models are efficient with 17 billion active parameters, with Scout utilizing 16 experts and Maverick using 128 experts. Additionally, Llama 4 Behemoth, a powerful teacher model that surpass

Go's HTTP Server Patterns in Java 25

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: /r/programming

The post provides a tutorial for implementing a simple wiki application in Java, drawing inspiration from a Go programming example. The author, who admits to not being a professional Go programmer, aims to demonstrate similar concepts in Java, specifically using Java 25. The guide begins by instructing the reader to create a directory and a file named `Wiki.java`, in which a `Page` record is defined to store each wiki page's title and body. The author explains how to implement a `save` method for

Emulating an iPhone in QEMU

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: /r/programming

Failed to fetch content - HTTP Error - Net::ReadTimeout with #<TCPSocket:(closed)>

I'm starting a devlog for my rewrite of Bold (text editor)

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: /r/programming

The author is rewriting their software, Bold, and intends to maintain a weekly development log every Saturday to document their progress, ideas, and techniques. They reflect on their initial challenges, noting that while some features like undo/redo and fast rendering were successful, many early code implementations were placeholders as they sought to understand the project's requirements better. A significant oversight was not running the 'find' functionality in the background, leading to performance issues with large files. After five months since the last public beta, they

DIY experimental reactor harnesses the Birkeland-Eyde process

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses two main topics: a DIY sous vide cooker for perfect steak preparation and an exploration of nitrogen's importance in farming, focusing on Marb, a citizen scientist experimenting with the Birkeland-Eyde process. This outdated method converts atmospheric nitrogen into nitric acid using electrical arcs, but is inefficient for modern farming. Marb has built an experimental reactor to harness this process using an Arduino UNO to manage the electrical arcs, which requires significant power and incorporates systems for air flow and moisture control.

Show HN: I built a word game. My mom thinks it's great. What do you think?

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

It seems like you're referring to loading a daily challenge, but there's no specific content provided to summarize. If you could share the details or content related to the daily challenge, I'd be happy to help summarize it!

Remote Ruby: Turning The Big 30-Oh

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: /r/ruby

In their milestone 300th episode of the Remote Ruby podcast, hosts Andrew and Chris celebrate six years of podcasting by reflecting on their journey since their first episode in June 2018. They discuss the evolution of the show, share memorable moments, and answer listener-submitted questions on topics such as Rails and podcasting. The episode invites listeners to engage by downloading it. Additional links provided include resources like the first Remote Ruby podcast, various blog articles, and listener gifts. The episode also mentions Honey

Greenmask - PostgreSQL database anonymization tool release v0.2.10

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: /r/programming

The team takes all feedback seriously and reviews it thoroughly. For more information on available qualifiers, users can refer to the documentation. Additionally, the team encourages reaching out with any questions or for assistance, tagging individuals @wwoytenko, @istvanp, and @shkm for support.

Understanding Latency in Distributed Systems

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: /r/programming

Latency is the time taken for a client request to travel through a network to servers, be processed, and for the response to return. It is a key metric for assessing the responsiveness and efficiency of software systems. Factors influencing latency include: 1. **Physical Distance**: Data travels at finite speeds, so greater distances (e.g., US to European server) increase latency. 2. **Network Congestion**: Overloaded network links cause queuing delays at routers and switches, particularly during peak times

'Exploding' Tunnock's teacakes cleared by tests to fly again

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

RAF pilots have been advised to keep Tunnock's teacakes in their wrappers until consumed. This follows a historical incident from 1965 when unwrapped teacakes caused a messy explosion in a cockpit after a captain activated an emergency depressurizing switch. After tests in an altitude chamber, the RAF Centre of Aerospace Medicine confirmed that the teacakes do not explode at high altitudes, although the chocolate may crack and the marshmallow filling may puff out. It was noted that frozen te

Show HN: OCR pipeline for ML training (tables, diagrams, math, multilingual)

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

The content describes a multi-modal Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system specifically designed for extracting structured data from complex educational materials, like exam papers, in a format suitable for machine learning (ML) training. Key features include: - **Optimization for ML Training**: Extracted elements, such as diagrams and tables, are semantically annotated, with natural language descriptions generated for visual content to aid ML model training. - **Multilingual Support**: The system accommodates Japanese, Korean, and English, and can

I don't like traveling anymore

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

The author was initially motivated to make money in their early 20s to travel and experience new cultures. However, after moving to Goa, India, in late 2020 during the pandemic, they found a more affordable lifestyle and greater personal connections living away from the beach. This change allowed them to engage in various creative pursuits like drawing, music, and sports. They also enjoyed hosting friends and building a supportive community. Over time, they've grown wiser and happier, leading them to feel less inclined to

Open-Source is Just That

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: /r/programming

The author expresses frustration over a growing sense of entitlement among users of open-source software. They emphasize that open-source simply means the source code is available, and does not automatically imply additional support or services, which is at the discretion of the project maintainers. The author criticizes users who demand support without recognizing the efforts of volunteers who create and maintain these projects out of passion. They condemn abusive behavior towards developers and highlight the ridiculous notion that maintainers should be obliged to provide support. Overall, the piece

OpenVertebrate Presents a Database of 13,000 3D Scans of Specimens

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

The Florida Museum of Natural History has launched the openVertebrate project (oVert), aimed at providing free digital 3D vertebrate anatomy models and data for researchers, educators, students, and the public. Between 2017 and 2023, the oVert team conducted CT scans of over 13,000 specimens, which represent a wide range of species across the vertebrate tree of life, including many amphibians, reptiles, fish, and mammals. The project uses high-energy X

Learn electricity and electronics fundamentals without taking a formal course

Published: 2025-04-05 | Origin: Hacker News

"Teach Yourself Electricity and Electronics, Seventh Edition" is an updated guide that provides essential knowledge of electricity and electronics without the need for a formal course. Written by experienced instructors, it offers clear explanations and step-by-step lessons, backed by detailed illustrations and practical examples. The new edition emphasizes modern electronics, particularly Integrated Circuits and practical design. Additionally, it includes online quizzes to help readers assess their understanding and identify areas for further study. The book supports Simon Monk's work through an accompanying website.