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6 usability improvements in GCC 15

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The author works at Red Hat on the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) and has focused on improving diagnostics in GCC to enhance user experience. Key improvements expected in GCC 15 include: 1. Enhanced visualization of execution paths in code, showing predicted problems with the addition of warning emojis and ASCII art to represent control flow. 2. A new warning for pointer subtractions between different memory areas, which includes stack depth visualization using unicode box-drawing characters when the locale supports it, reducing visual clutter in simpler

Crystal 1.16.0 is released!

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The Crystal programming language has released version 1.16.0, featuring numerous enhancements and bug fixes. It includes 162 changes contributed by 19 developers, and pre-built packages are available on GitHub Releases and other official channels. Key updates include adjustments to the File.match? implementation, deprecation of parameter name suffixes ?, and !, changes to how Enumerable#sum and #product handle implicit return types, and a fix to HTTP::Request for better parsing of absolute URL strings. Users should

Elliptical Python Programming

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The author expresses a fondness for Python's built-in "Zen," which offers clarity amidst coding challenges. They highlight the simplicity of writing the number 1 in Python and the optional nature of pre-decrement operators and plus signs. The text touches on how programs consist of bits grouped into integers, allowing for computation. The author hints at the foundational aspects of programming, suggesting the reader can infer more without delving into technical details. They humorously discuss the practicality of typing in code, mentioning remapping

How to spoof a Pokémon Red Trade (with Go)

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The author shares their passion for Pokémon games, beginning with Pokémon Red at age 9, and expresses a specific interest in the trading feature via Serial Cable. They explain that it's possible to spoof trades in Pokémon Red using an emulator. They chose to emulate the Game Boy rather than using an original device, opting for the SameBoy emulator due to its accuracy, despite preferring to code in Go rather than C. The author discusses the mechanics of how the Game Boy handles serial data transfer and shares insights on

The Deceptive Complexity of P2P Connections and the Solution We Found

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: /r/programming

ARK Builders discusses the challenges of direct file sharing between devices without relying on cloud services, highlighting issues like NAT routers, changing IP addresses, and network restrictions. They emphasize the importance of true data ownership, advocating for direct device-to-device connections. After exploring various technologies, they found iroh to be the best solution for building reliable peer-to-peer applications that adhere to a local-first approach. This strategy prioritizes data privacy and efficient sharing, prompting ARK Builders to create applications that enable seamless data exchange across

Ex-CEO Twitch streaming Ruby

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: /r/ruby

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Design System Options for Rails

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: Hacker News

The blog post discusses the challenges of selecting a design system for the Business Class application in 2025. The author reflects on their journey, from initially hoping to adopt existing design systems to ultimately starting with Bulma and switching to Tailwind. While they acknowledge that the basic design is functional, they recognize the need to reevaluate and find a more robust component design system suitable for their needs. The author highlights Shadcn/UI as a potential option—an open-source collection of components built on React,

Learning to Program with Haiku

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: Hacker News

In January 2010, the author began publishing lessons on programming for Haiku, aimed at individuals with little to no coding background. Drawing from their own journey as a self-taught developer, the author seeks to give back by providing free educational resources under a Creative Commons license. For those interested in having a physical copy of the lessons, a compiled version is available for purchase at Lulu.com. The lessons cover fundamental programming concepts, including data types, screen printing, decision-making, loops, memory management

No Pay, No Work; Early Career Lessons

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: Hacker News

In 2013, a small company, referred to as "Little Elephant," employed seven people in a house. The narrator experienced a difficult situation when they went unpaid for two months after a client failed to pay the company. After refusing to work without pay, the narrator resigned, despite their fondness for the job and coworkers. The position had been fulfilling, involving exciting projects like developing a platform for renewable energy grants in Mexico. The narrator appreciated the innovative work, such as using a domain-specific language

The E-Graph Data Structure

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The article, published by Cole K on July 24, 2023, introduces the concept of e-graphs, which are complex data structures that can be difficult to understand. The author aims to provide a high-level, example-driven explanation for readers who may have no prior knowledge of e-graphs. The post features a step-by-step approach to an expression optimization problem, gradually improving a naive solution that leads to the concept of e-graphs. The focus is on optimizing expressions, where the

Google Cloud Rapid Storage

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses the role of AI infrastructure in innovation, particularly through Google's AI Hypercomputer, an advanced supercomputing system developed from over a decade of expertise in AI. This system is integral to Google Cloud's AI workloads, enhancing performance, efficiency, and ease of use. The AI Hypercomputer allows for both automated and fine-grained control of infrastructure, promising low costs for AI training and serving. It is noted for providing superior intelligence per dollar, outperforming competitors like GPT-4o and Deep

The Columbian Orator taught nineteenth-century Americans how to speak

Published: 2025-04-10 | Origin: Hacker News

In 1830, Frederick Douglass, then a twelve-year-old enslaved boy known as Frederick Bailey, transformed his life by purchasing a book titled *The Columbian Orator*, a rhetoric textbook he had heard white boys recite. Despite the challenges faced by slaves, Douglass taught himself to read and became passionate about words, using his earnings to buy the book. He cherished it and carried it with him after escaping to freedom, ultimately shaping his development into a prominent African American leader and or

Bye-bye Three-way Handshake, and Hello to 0-RTT

Published: 2025-04-09 | Origin: /r/programming

OpenSSL 3.5.0 has been released, introducing support for various post-quantum cryptography (PQC) methods and the 0-RTT (Zero Round Trip Time) feature. Traditionally, the three-way handshake (SYN, SYN/ACK, ACK) has been essential for establishing web connections, but it is considered too slow for modern requirements. HTTP was designed to be stateless, meaning connections are often closed after use, which can hinder efficiency. 0-RT

Okta's CEO Says Software Engineers Will Be More in Demand, Not Less - Business Insider

Published: 2025-04-09 | Origin: /r/programming

Okta CEO Todd McKinnon dismisses concerns about a decline in demand for software engineers, stating that the job market will actually grow as AI technology develops. Despite the rise of AI coding tools taking over tasks traditionally performed by entry-level engineers, McKinnon believes that in five years, there will be more software engineers than today. He argues that historically, technological advancements, such as the introduction of compilers, have consistently led to increased demand for engineers, and he expects the same trend to continue

GPD Pocket 4 Speaker DSP: Configuring PipeWire so laptop speakers sound better

Published: 2025-04-09 | Origin: Hacker News

Modern speakers rely heavily on digital signal processing (DSP) to achieve high-quality sound, overcoming the limitations of their small size. Traditional speaker design focused on achieving a flat frequency response with minimal artifacts, but today, mobile devices like phones and laptops use software-based DSP techniques such as psycho-acoustic bass enhancement, limiters, and volume-dependent equalization to enhance audio output from tiny speakers. The Asahi Linux project has made significant advancements in improving the audio quality on Apple Silicon MacBooks running Linux. They

A surprising enum size optimization in the Rust compiler

Published: 2025-04-09 | Origin: /r/programming

Enums in Rust are a popular feature that allows for a type to have one of several specified variants. For example, an enum type `Foo` can either represent an integer (like `Foo::Int(3)`) or a character (like `Foo::Char('A')`). Unlike structs, which combine fields, enums represent an "or" relationship among their variants. The article discusses a surprising optimization made by the Rust compiler regarding the memory representation of enum values. By optimizing memory usage, enums

How Does C Code Become Assembly

Published: 2025-04-09 | Origin: /r/programming

The translation of C code to assembly via a compiler, like Clang, is complex and not straightforward. To grasp this process, examining LLVM Intermediate Representation (IR) can be helpful, as LLVM IR is a simpler, assembly-like language that organizes instructions and handles values stored in registers. In LLVM IR, straight-line C code translates into a sequence of instructions. Aggregate types (such as arrays and structs) are generally stored in memory, and accessing them requires address computation using the `getelementptr`

JRuby 10, Part 1: What's New

Published: 2025-04-09 | Origin: /r/ruby

The article introduces JRuby 10, marking a significant advancement since the JRuby 9000 release nearly a decade ago. The new version boasts updated Ruby compatibility, modern JVM feature support, and extensive code cleanup, making it the most important release thus far. After more than three years since JRuby 9.4, the team set their sights on supporting Ruby 3.4, leading to the incorporation of features from Ruby versions 3.2, 3.3, and 3

How University Students Use Claude

Published: 2025-04-09 | Origin: Hacker News

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The Invisible Difference

Published: 2025-04-09 | Origin: /r/programming

The content reflects on the importance of acquiring non-obvious skills that enhance personal and professional interactions, beyond the usual skills like communication and leadership typically learned through formal training. The author emphasizes the value of subtle qualities that can improve daily experiences and relationships at work, noting that these traits are not skills for a resume but rather patterns observed in ourselves and others. The author highlights the notion of "genuinely likeable" individuals—those who are approachable, reliable, and create a positive atmosphere without trying