News Nug
Fui: C library for interacting with the framebuffer in a TTY context

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: Hacker News

The framebuffer user interface (fui) is a C library designed for interacting with the framebuffer in a tty environment. It allows direct writing to the framebuffer device through a layered drawing system. To compile and install the library, users should include `-Lfui -l:libfui.a` in their compiler flags, as it is statically linked, eliminating concerns about shared libraries. Since video and input access requires root privileges, it is advisable to add the user to the relevant groups to prevent the

A flat pricing subscription for Claude Code

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: Hacker News

Max plan users can now access Claude Code, a command line tool that integrates Claude models directly into the terminal, enhancing coding tasks while allowing for transparency and control. The Max plan provides both Claude for various tasks such as writing and research, and Claude Code for terminal-based coding, all under one subscription. To use Claude Code: 1. Ensure an active Max plan subscription or upgrade at claude.ai/upgrade. 2. Choose between two usage tiers: 5x Pro at $100/month or

Stability by design

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The tweet from OneHappyFellow1 highlights the anxiety programmers experience with dynamically typed languages, specifically about uncertainty regarding library usage and the risks of code breakage with minor version upgrades. In contrast, the author discusses Clojure, a dynamically typed language known for its stability. They support this view by noting community feedback from the Clojurians Slack, where 8 out of the first 20 posts referred to Clojure's stability positively. The author also references charts from "A History of

The Screamer – a yell-on yell-off light

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses a project involving the integration of a smart switch, specifically the Sonoff S31, which is compatible with ESPHome for enhanced hackability. The author reminisces about "The Clapper," emphasizing the desire for a more modern solution to control electronics, such as using voice commands with Siri or Alexa, which can be frustrating. In the project, the author chose the INMP441 microphone for sound detection and initially aimed to use the S31's microcontroller for all functionalities. However

PostgreSQL 18 Beta 1 Released! (cross post from r/postgresql)

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The PostgreSQL Global Development Group has released the first beta version of PostgreSQL 18 for download. This beta includes previews of features expected in the final release, although details may change. Users are encouraged to test the beta version in non-production environments to help identify bugs and issues. The beta testing process is available for review, and feedback is welcomed to ensure stability and reliability. Key features in PostgreSQL 18 include an asynchronous I/O (AIO) subsystem, which enhances I/O throughput and reduces

Announcing Ivar: Ruby’s Missing Instance Variable Typo Warnings

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/ruby

Avdi Grimm introduces Ivar, a Ruby gem that checks for typos in instance variables (ivars). In Ruby, referencing an unset ivar returns nil without any warning, which can lead to bugs. Although this behavior allows flexibility in the language, it poses risks of typos going unnoticed. While many developers recommend using accessors (like attr_reader) for safety, this can sacrifice the convenience of direct ivar usage. Grimm mentions his evolving approach to using ivars directly, contrasting it

Reservoir Sampling

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: Hacker News

Reservoir sampling is a method for selecting a fair random sample from a set when the total size is unknown. The essay uses the analogy of picking cards to illustrate this concept. Initially, the author describes a basic technique of shuffling 10 playing cards to randomly select 3, which is effective with a small number of items. However, for larger sets, like a million cards, mixing isn't practical, so a random number generator could be employed to select indices directly without needing to shuffle. The essay

Void: Open-source Cursor alternative

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: Hacker News

The content emphasizes the importance of user feedback for Void, an open-source alternative to Cursor. Void allows users to leverage AI agents on their codebase while ensuring data privacy by not retaining user data. The repository contains the full source code, and newcomers are welcomed. Key resources include documentation, a roadmap, a changelog, and a website. Users are encouraged to contribute, participate in weekly Discord meetings, and collaborate. Void is based on the vscode repository, and guidance on the codebase is available.

Microservices Are a Tax Your Startup Probably Can’t Afford

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the risks of prematurely splitting a codebase, particularly through the use of microservices, in early-stage startups. The author emphasizes that a startup's success hinges on rapid iteration and the ability to deliver value quickly to users. Prematurely adopting microservices can lead to increased complexity, half-finished services, and demoralized teams struggling with over-engineering and maintaining intricate setups. Instead, the author argues that monolithic architecture can be more beneficial in the early stages due to its

How Google Measures and Manages Tech Debt

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

Technical debt is a pervasive issue in software development, often defined differently by individuals, leading to confusion about its impact. Google recently conducted internal surveys revealing that a significant portion of their engineers felt hindered by "unnecessary complexity and technical debt." In their paper, "Defining, Measuring, and Managing Technical Debt," engineers Ciera Jaspan and Collin Green aimed to concretely define and measure this concept, as it often gets blamed for productivity issues without precise evaluation. Their research provides strategies for engineering

How to Write a Native x64 Debugger from Scratch • Sy Brand & Tim Misiak

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

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Elasticsearch 101: Deep Dive

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The newsletter offers a weekly selection of well-researched articles focused on software engineering, covering topics from coding fundamentals to advanced system design, without any unnecessary content.

Working on Complex Systems: What I Learned Working at Google

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the concept of complex systems, drawing from the author's experiences at different organizations, particularly in optimizing driver-passenger matching in ride-hailing and their current role at Google. It distinguishes between complicated and complex problems: - **Complicated problems** are intricate yet predictable, with established solutions (e.g., filing taxes). - **Complex problems** are unique and require adaptive, innovative solutions (e.g., climate change mitigation). The author emphasizes that recognizing whether a system is complicated or complex is

Distributed TinyURL Architecture: How to handle 100K URLs per second

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

Rebrandly, a link management platform, developed a service that can generate 100,000 URLs in just one second, which significantly aided their client, WonderCave, in raising substantial funds through an SMS campaign during a hurricane. The Rebrandly team discussed their solution at the AWS AI & Data Conference 2025, highlighting the complexity of designing a scalable URL service, which goes beyond the basic principles illustrated by TinyURL. The article aims to explore the challenges of achieving high URL generation rates

Test & Revise Your Knowledge on Spring Boot Annotations

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the importance of understanding Spring Boot annotations for Java developers, especially in the context of enterprise applications. It emphasizes their role in simplifying configuration, reducing boilerplate code, and enhancing application robustness. The article provides a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on Spring Boot annotations to help developers prepare for job interviews, certification exams, and to strengthen their understanding of the framework. The MCQs include concept-based, code-based, and scenario-based questions, each with detailed explanations of correct

Ask HN: How much better are AI IDEs vs. copy pasting into chat apps?

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: Hacker News

The user is a frequent coder who uses Gemini, ChatGPT, and Copilot but has not explored Cursor or Windsurf. They express frustration with having to manually provide context when using chat-based tools for coding, particularly as larger projects become cumbersome. They note that Copilot lacks the intelligence of advanced chat apps, highlighting the need for AI integrated development environments (IDEs) that can automatically understand context from the codebase, rather than relying on user input. The user shares their experience with Cursor, which

Absolute Zero Reasoner

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: Hacker News

Andrew Zhao is seeking full-time research scientist positions, preferably in North America, starting in June 2026. Interested parties can contact him via his email addresses. Yiran Wu is also on the lookout for similar positions beginning at the same time. The current models for reasoning trained using Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) depend on curated datasets, which poses scalability issues and may hinder AI advancement beyond predefined human tasks. To overcome this, the proposed Absolute Zero paradigm allows a model to autonom

Why devs rely on tests instead of proofs for verification

Published: 2025-05-08 | Origin: /r/programming

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Show HN: US Routing – Python library for fast local routing in the US

Published: 2025-05-07 | Origin: Hacker News

US Routing is a Python library designed for efficient local routing in the United States, using the North American Roads dataset. It is suitable for scenarios where approximate routing is acceptable. Users can install it via pip or poetry, and the library offers functionality to download and process routing data. It includes a BaseRouter class for building custom routing graphs with a simple API that supports shapefiles with multiple geometries and attributes. Feedback from users is valued, and contributions through Pull Requests are encouraged.

June Huh dropped out to become a poet, now he’s won a Fields Medal (2022)

Published: 2025-05-07 | Origin: Hacker News

June Huh, a professor of mathematics at Princeton University, has been awarded the Fields Medal for his exceptional ability to navigate and connect diverse areas of mathematics, specifically geometry and combinatorics. Known for taking long, exploratory walks, Huh draws parallels between his observations of nature and his approach to mathematical problems, often finding innovative paths to solve major issues. His journey into mathematics has been marked by exploration and discovery, akin to experiencing "little miracles" as he connects seemingly unrelated mathematical domains.