News Nug
The Equal Programming Language Concept

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

The content emphasizes that user feedback is valued and considered seriously. It introduces the Equal Language, an experimental programming language characterized by its strong, static typing and a computation method focused on the positive identification of structures. The language is designed so that all programs halt unless otherwise specified, aiming to promote the creation of safe and correct programs. An example illustrates how the intersection of two categories, 'A' and 'B', can remove their differences to create a new category comprising only their common structures, which aids in

Gavin Newsom vetoes SB 1047

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: Hacker News

The provided content appears to be a partial and encoded representation of a PDF file, likely generated by Adobe Acrobat Pro. The file contains several objects, including streams with binary data, metadata related to paper capture, and UUIDs, which are unique identifiers associated with the document and its components. There are timestamps indicating when the document was created and modified. The specific textual content is not easily discernible due to the binary format and encoding.

Ask HN: What are you working on (September 2024)?

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses several projects and developments by an individual over the past few years. They have created a no-subscription document-signing platform, "goodsign.io," where users only pay for documents they send. They are also working on a writing project consisting of a series of chapters, with three completed and a fourth underway, focusing on Deno and creating a CLI application. Additionally, the individual is seeking to reduce operational costs by switching from DeepL to a hybrid model that includes Claude for translation,

A Taxonomy of Tech Debt (2018)

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: Hacker News

Bill "LtRandolph" Clark, the engineering manager for the Champions team on League of Legends, discusses his focus on managing technical debt within the game. He defines technical debt as code or data that imposes future costs on developers. Clark highlights its importance by detailing three key axes for evaluating technical debt: 1. **Impact**: The effect of technical debt on both players (such as bugs or missing features) and developers (including workflow disruptions and inefficiencies). 2. **Fix Cost**

The Grug Brained Developer

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

The content is a humorous reflection by a developer, referred to as "grug brain developer," who shares their experiences in software development. Despite feeling confused and not very smart, grug has accumulated knowledge over many years and aims to distill these insights into a relatable and entertaining format. Grug emphasizes the dangers of complexity in programming, likening it to a demon that can infiltrate code through well-meaning but naive developers and project managers. This complexity can lead to chaos in the codebase

I Taught My 8yo Subduction Zones with NotebookLM

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: Hacker News

The author expresses excitement about using NotebookLM, a tool that facilitates interactive learning through podcast-style overviews. They ponder the possibility of teaching complex topics, like cutting-edge PhD research, to their 8-year-old daughter. After selecting a geology article from phys.org, the author uses NotebookLM to summarize the article and generate an engaging podcast that breaks down complicated concepts into simpler terms. The podcast captures the daughter's attention, illustrating that she can grasp challenging ideas when presented in an accessible format. The author

Map with public fruit trees

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: Hacker News

Of course! Please provide the content that you would like me to summarize.

Spider-Man (Neversoft) decompilation project Progress Checkpoint - September 2024

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

This is the third update on a decompilation project for a Spider-Man game. It follows previous entries from May and July, which can be read independently. The author has focused on developing the game logic and data structures but has now shifted to implementing systems for rendering, input handling, and file loading to achieve visual output. As of September 26, the project has reached 1,340 commits, with progress estimated between 25% and 34%. Key achievements include successfully loading files from

Save the Date! In-person meetup - NYC: Ruby Europe, NYC.rb and NYC on Rails join forces on Oct 2nd, Wed, Oct 2, 2024, 6:00 PM

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/ruby

**Event Overview:** - **Title:** Ruby Enthusiasts Gathering - **Date & Time:** October 2nd, 6pm - 8pm - **Location:** Flatiron School, 11 Broadway, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10004 **Highlights:** - Join Ruby Europe, NYC.rb, and NYC on Rails for a special event to connect, learn, and grow with fellow Ruby enthusiasts. - Opportunity for both in-person and virtual participation

Devs gaining little (if anything) from AI coding assistants

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

A recent study by Uplevel has raised questions about the effectiveness of AI coding assistants like GitHub Copilot in improving developer productivity. While many developers report feeling more productive with these tools, Uplevel's analysis of the output from around 800 developers over six months found no significant improvements in coding efficiency. In fact, the study indicated a 41% increase in bugs when using Copilot. Additionally, the research examined factors related to developer burnout, revealing that developers who did not use Copilot

Salt Water Dimmers

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: Hacker News

Salt water dimmers, a type of liquid rheostat, were used in theatres to control electric lighting brightness after gas lighting was replaced in the 1880s, with the Savoy Theatre being the first to fully adopt electric lighting in 1881. A dimmer consisted of a glass jar filled with salt water and two metal electrodes; moving the upper electrode away from the lower increased resistance and dimmed the lights. The brightness also depended on the salt concentration. The dimmer scale in theatres surpassed

Types vs No Types - How Types Allow Code to Scale across Developers, Organizations, and Code Size

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the ongoing debate between static and dynamic typing in software engineering, suggesting that this is a false dichotomy, as there are various typing paradigms. The focus is on illustrating the differences between typed and non-typed logic flows and how they impact scalability in various contexts. Types act as labels for code flows, helping developers understand what kinds of values are processed, which aids in assessing their use and purpose. The author uses the analogy of wires with color-coded labels to illustrate how types help identify

A Bendy RISC-V Processor

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: Hacker News

Scientists have developed a new 6-mW flexible microprocessor called Flex-RV, which is based on an open-source RISC-V architecture and can perform machine learning tasks even when bent around a pencil. Created by Pragmatic Semiconductor in the U.K., this ultralow-power 32-bit chip is made from indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), not silicon, allowing it to maintain about 96% of its performance when bent. The chip's cost is estimated to be under a

Dependent types for Datalog

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

The document describes a proposed extension to Datalog that would enable the instantiation of multiple models of a single Datalog program within a larger ambient Datalog program. These models serve as elements in the ambient context, with types dependent on these elements. This feature aims to facilitate the composition of smaller, self-contained Datalog programs into larger systems, analogous to class instantiation in object-oriented programming. Additionally, it improves error detection in the Datalog compiler and enhances efficiency by allowing the compiler to understand data locality

Web components are okay

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

Nolan Lawson's blog post, dated September 28, 2024, addresses the ongoing debate in the web development community regarding the role of web components, sparked by contrasting opinions from Ryan Carniato and Cory LaViska about their future relevance. Lawson, who has extensive experience with web components and their accessibility, acknowledges Carniato's contributions to the ecosystem but believes his criticisms of web components' reliance on Custom Elements and the resulting performance overhead are somewhat misguided. Lawson aims to foster understanding rather

Study: Cats in little crocheted hats shed light on feline chronic pain

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: Hacker News

Researchers at the University of Montreal have developed custom crocheted caps to hold electrodes in place during electroencephalogram (EEG) experiments on cats, addressing challenges posed by the animals' tendency to shake off the equipment. This innovation allowed for the successful recording of brain activity in conscious cats, marking a first in the study of chronic pain in felines. The study highlights that a significant portion of adult cats suffer from osteoarthritis, which limits treatment options. The researchers aim to explore alternative treatments, such

Why Freelancing Isn’t the Dream It’s Made Out to Be

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

The article by Terrance Craddock reflects on the realities of freelancing, contrasting the popular perception of it as a flexible and lucrative career with the actual challenges freelancers face. Craddock highlights issues like unpredictable income, lack of health insurance, and the struggle to grow a business, likening freelancing to a precarious balancing act. While there are advantages to freelancing, he cautions potential freelancers about the inherent uncertainties and stresses the importance of being prepared for the ups and downs that come with

I'm using "trending repos" feature on github to stay up-to-date with something cool, well, guess what i saw rn? [project: screenpipe]

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

The content emphasizes the importance of feedback and user input, encouraging readers to explore available qualifiers in their documentation. It highlights various projects and tools in the GitHub community, including: - A Rust-based tool for converting webpages into desktop apps. - Components for Llama Stack APIs and AI applications for screen and mic recording with data ownership. - Examples using MLX Swift and an open-source AirDrop alternative. - The System Initiative software and self-hosted AI clusters. - A photo and video management solution,

Too much efficiency makes everything worse (2022)

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: Hacker News

The blog by Jascha Sohl-Dickstein aims to share unconventional, incomplete, or off-topic ideas and results that are not suitable for academic papers but may still hold significance. Readers are encouraged to provide feedback through the contact links provided.

Why TCP needs 3 handshakes

Published: 2024-09-29 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the control bits and state machine of TCP, focusing on the importance of the three-way handshake in TCP connections. TCP uses control bits in its packet header to manage connection statuses such as establishment, termination, and reset, with six common control bits identified. Because TCP is bidirectional, both sides maintain their own sequence number (Seq) fields to track sent and received data. The Seq numbers are generated dynamically and randomly to prevent packet forgery, specifically RST attacks, and ensure ordered transmission