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Why SSL was renamed to TLS in late 90s (2014)

Published: 2025-06-15 | Origin: Hacker News

In the mid-1990s, the competition between Netscape and Microsoft during the browser wars was intense. Netscape developed the SSL protocol, with its first version containing cryptographic flaws that prevented its release; SSL 2, the next version, had several flaws but was still widely used. Microsoft created a derivative protocol, PCT, to compete with SSL 2, which was only supported by Internet Explorer and IIS. To avoid a fork in the standard, Netscape and Microsoft negotiated a joint

Mintkit - Dynamic Framework that allows you to adjust content in a more customizable way.

Published: 2025-06-15 | Origin: /r/programming

Mintkit is an all-in-one JavaScript framework designed to facilitate web development by offering dynamic content management and an intuitive API. It simplifies website creation while ensuring flexibility and performance, allowing developers to focus on building innovative applications without the need for multiple libraries. MintAssembly, a programming language that mimics Assembly, can be toggled on and off for Mintkit coding. The framework invites community contributions to enhance its functionality, encouraging developers to commit changes with clear messages and submit pull requests. Comprehensive documentation is available

Canyon.mid

Published: 2025-06-15 | Origin: Hacker News

Sure! Please provide the content you would like summarized.

Childhood leukemia: how a deadly cancer became treatable

Published: 2025-06-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The perception of childhood leukemia has drastically changed over the years. Previously, it was seen as a terminal illness, with parents confronted with the heartbreaking reality that their child might have only a few years to live. This was particularly poignant as many children faced the concept of a limited lifespan and the loss of opportunities for growth and friendships. Historically, the survival rate for childhood leukemia was alarmingly low, with fewer than 10% of children surviving five years post-diagnosis before the 1970s.

ZX Spectrum graphics magic

Published: 2025-06-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The author shares insights into programming for the ZX Spectrum, following up on a previous article about calculating angles with integers. The focus of this new article is on drawing lines and shapes on the Spectrum, but the author highlights the importance of understanding the screen's structure first. They describe the Spectrum's display as a 256x192 pixel grid, calling it a "canvas" for creativity. However, the video memory is more complex than it seems, divided into a pixel area where each pixel's on/off

[Package Release] Progressive JSON Streamer for PHP — inspired by Dan Abramov’s Progressive JSON → Laravel ready

Published: 2025-06-15 | Origin: /r/programming

The content highlights a PHP and Laravel library that enables progressive streaming of JSON data, enhancing user experience by displaying page structure instantly while background data loads. It emphasizes the importance of efficient API calls, particularly for dashboards and homepages where data may load at varying speeds. Key features include customizable nesting depth, support for error serialization, and compatibility with various frameworks, alongside robust testing and documentation. The library encourages user feedback and contributions.

Lessons From 9 More Years of Tricky Bugs

Published: 2025-06-15 | Origin: /r/programming

Since 2002, the author has tracked numerous bugs and revisited their lessons learned in a 2023 review. The findings are categorized into coding, testing, and debugging lessons. Key issues identified include: 1. **Empty Cases**: Bugs related to empty lines, files, and zero values, emphasizing the need for vigilance in handling such situations. 2. **Days**: Bugs linked to date handling, such as considering weekends and holidays, as well as the importance of both start and end

Writing Load Balancer From Scratch In 250 Line of Code - Beginner Friendly

Published: 2025-06-15 | Origin: /r/programming

In this post, the author discusses their weekend project of building a simple load balancer, a crucial component in large-scale systems that evenly distributes requests among multiple servers. This is essential for effectively handling a high volume of requests. The author uses an example of deploying five instances of an application instead of one to illustrate scalability; rather than a single instance managing a million requests, each instance only handles 200,000 requests, reducing the risk of failure. To distribute those requests uniformly among the instances, the

Q-learning is not yet scalable

Published: 2025-06-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses the scalability of various machine learning approaches, including next-token prediction, denoising diffusion, and contrastive learning. It focuses on reinforcement learning (RL) and notes its recent successes in achieving superhuman performance in games and solving complex reasoning tasks with large language models (LLMs). However, it highlights a significant limitation: most current real-world applications rely on on-policy RL algorithms, which require new rollouts and cannot reuse previous data. This limitation is manageable in certain settings, like board

Basic & Necessary Tooling for Creating FPGA Retro Hardware Game Cores by Pramod

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: /r/programming

Of course! Please provide the content you would like me to summarize.

Infinite Grid of Resistors

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The passage discusses a well-known puzzle involving an infinite grid of resistors arranged in a square lattice, where each pair of adjacent nodes has a resistance of R. The goal is to determine the effective resistance between two adjacent nodes. The usual approach involves analyzing the current flow from one node to its neighbor and vice versa. By considering the symmetry of the current flow fields and adding the contributions from each node, it can be inferred that the effective resistance between two adjacent nodes is R/2. This mirrors concepts

One more reason to choose Postgres over MySQL

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: /r/programming

The author prefers Postgres for new projects due to its flexibility and support for various performance scenarios, particularly highlighting the importance of Transactional DDL (Data Definition Language). Unlike MySQL, Postgres allows multiple database schema changes in a single transaction, rolling back all changes if any fail. This capability is especially beneficial when using migration frameworks like PlayFramework with Evolutions, where up and down scripts can be applied. However, down scripts are often untested, leading to potential issues where they don't correctly reverse

VoidZero announces Oxlint 1.0 - The first stable version of the Rust-based Linter

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: /r/programming

Oxlint, a Rust-powered linter for JavaScript and TypeScript, has released its first stable version (1.0), showcasing a performance improvement of 50-100x over ESLint. It supports over 500 ESLint rules and is already being utilized by major companies like Shopify, Airbnb, and Mercedes-Benz. With zero setup required, Oxlint can lint code quickly, processing up to 10,000 files per second, while also allowing for configuration via an `.oxlintrc

AMD's AI Future Is Rack Scale 'Helios'

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: Hacker News

Key takeaways from AMD's recent announcements include: 1. **New MI355X GPU**: This GPU offers double the AI FLOPs, increased high-bandwidth memory (HBM), and 40% better tokens per dollar compared to NVIDIA. 2. **Software Advances**: ROCm 7 has been launched with significant performance improvements and immediate support for users. 3. **Rack-Scale Solutions**: AMD introduced new turnkey solutions combining their CPU, GPU, and Networking technologies. 4.

TargetJS: Code-Ordered Reactivity and Targets - A New Paradigm for UI Development

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: /r/programming

TargetJS is a modern JavaScript UI framework that aims to simplify front-end development and enhance user experience. It introduces two key concepts: unifying methods and variables, and reactive methods, which together streamline UI rendering, animations, APIs, state management, and event handling, resulting in more compact code. TargetJS can function as a full-featured framework or a lightweight library alongside other frameworks, and it boasts strong performance as verified by benchmarks. Key features include the use of postfixes ($ and $$)

Inside the Apollo “8-Ball” FDAI (Flight Director / Attitude Indicator)

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The article discusses the Flight Director / Attitude Indicator (FDAI) used during the Apollo flights to the Moon, which helped astronauts monitor the spacecraft's orientation. The FDAI features a rotating black ball (nicknamed the "8-ball") that indicates the spacecraft's attitude and includes yellow needles for flight direction and rotation speed. The mechanism allows the ball to appear to rotate in three axes while being securely attached at its "equator." The Lunar Module had two FDAIs positioned prominently for the Commander and

I have reimplemented Stable Diffusion 3.5 from scratch in pure PyTorch

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses **miniDiffusion**, a reimplementation of the Stable Diffusion 3.5 model in pure PyTorch, aimed at education, experimentation, and hacking. It emphasizes minimal code, containing about 2800 lines, designed to recreate Stable Diffusion 3.5 from scratch. Key files include `dit.py` for the main model, `dit_components.py` for various supporting functions, and `attention.py` for Joint Attention implementation. Other components include noise handling in `noise

Engineering With ROR: Digest #9

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: /r/ruby

This week's edition highlights various Ruby on Rails topics, including practical tips, AI integration, and best practices. Key features include Thoughtbot's use of ChatGPT and Active Job to enhance company data within a Rails app, showcasing how AI can add value despite data imperfections. There's also a detailed look at the Rails method `extract_options!`, which simplifies managing options in method arguments, allowing seamless integration of new options without disrupting existing code. Additionally, the content touches on RailsEventStore experimental features, Ruby debugging

Day 29: Using Worker Threads in Node.js for True Multithreading

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: /r/programming

Stackademic is a learning platform aimed at democratizing free coding education for programmers, developers, coders, and engineers. In their latest update on the Daily Node.js Challenge, they introduced the worker_threads module, which enables true multithreading in Node.js. This allows developers to offload heavy computations to separate threads, ensuring that the main event loop remains smooth and responsive, which is crucial for tasks like hashing millions of records or resizing images. The platform encourages collaboration and aims to help individuals level up

Angular Interview Q&A: Day 16

Published: 2025-06-14 | Origin: /r/programming

DevInsight is a platform that offers expert insights and tutorials in technology and development, focusing on the latest trends and strategies to help users stay ahead in the IT field. Currently, it features a series on Angular Interview Q&A, exploring topics like reactive programming best practices and animation techniques. The community includes a developer and writer who shares knowledge on Angular and the MEAN stack, aiming to help others improve their skills. Users can sign up or sign in to access content, with some stories available for free.