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Claudia – Desktop companion for Claude code

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: Hacker News

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MP4 Analyzer – CLI & GUI for inspecting MP4 files

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses an MP4 box and frame analyzer tool designed for analyzing MP4 files through both command-line and GUI interfaces. Users can download the executable from GitHub Releases, but it requires FFmpeg and works optimally with files under 100 MB. The analyzer supports a wide range of MP4 box types. Users are encouraged to provide feedback, and documentation is available for more details on qualifiers. There is also a note indicating an error when attempting to load the page, suggesting a reload.

The Enterprise Experience

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: Hacker News

On August 18th, the author reflects on their one-year anniversary working at $ENTERPRISE, transitioning from a decade in startups to the enterprise sector for both enjoyment and financial gain. They initially faced criticism for lacking experience in enterprise software, which they later recognized as a compliment. In a lighthearted tone, they share their observations and frustrations about working in a large organization. On their first days, they encountered challenges when trying to resolve an error linked to an unfamiliar tool, highlighting the difficulty of

6 Milestones in Java Concurrency History - The Evolution of Java Threading: From Threads to Virtual Threads and Structured Concurrency

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: /r/programming

The article from ThreadSafe discusses the evolution of concurrency in Java programming, highlighting six key milestones from Java's inception to its modern implementations. It covers: 1. **Threads and Runnable** - The foundational elements of Java's concurrency model. 2. **Executor services, Future, and Callable** - Enhancements for task management. 3. **Fork/Join Framework** - A mechanism for parallel task execution. 4. **CompletableFuture and Parallel Streams** - Advancements in reactive programming and data

MS-DOS Development Resources

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: /r/programming

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Epson MX-80 Fonts

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: Hacker News

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Mirror Ball Emoji Proposal (2018) [pdf]

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: Hacker News

The provided content appears to be a fragment of a PDF file, specifically in the PDF format version 1.5. It includes metadata about the PDF structure, objects, and streams but does not contain coherent textual content or discrete information that can be summarized beyond its format characteristics. The text seems encoded or compressed, involving multiple objects, references, and potential image data, indicating it is likely part of a larger document. Overall, it is technical and primarily informative regarding the PDF structure rather than providing accessible information

The System Inside the System. Announcing two new AI gems: vsm and airb

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: /r/ruby

The author reflects on their experience reading *The Unaccountability Machine*, particularly the insights of Dan Davies regarding cybernetics and Stafford Beer’s theories on organizational dysfunction. They recognize a pattern in their work on an agent abstraction at Sublayer, which involved simple feedback loops with a language model. Despite this initial system having basic reflexes, they realize it lacks higher-level governance and contextual understanding. The book discusses why large organizations often make poor decisions, emphasizing the importance of information flow and feedback loops in system

Intuition behind Power of 2 Choices Load balancing

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: /r/programming

The challenge of balancing load across multiple targets lies in accurately monitoring their load, which is resource-intensive and can lead to outdated information and request herding. A simple solution of assigning requests to random targets can create hotspots. A more effective approach is the "Power of 2 Choices," where two targets are chosen randomly, and the request is sent to the one with less load. This method is based on the Balls & Bins problem in mathematics, showing that using two choices significantly reduces the maximum load on

moonfish: a ~2000 Elo python chess engine

Published: 2025-08-17 | Origin: /r/programming

Moonfish is a Python chess engine designed for educational purposes, focusing on parallel search algorithms and modern programming techniques. It emphasizes code readability to make advanced concepts more accessible compared to C++ engines. The engine performs at approximately 2000 Elo, capable of defeating Lichess Stockfish level 5 but losing to level 6. It incorporates various chess algorithms such as Negamax, PeSTO’s Evaluation, Null Move, Quiescence Search, and Lazy SMP, and includes comprehensive testing through Br

DOSember Game Jam — MS-DOS coding event ending with celebration of the OS in December

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: /r/programming

DOSember is an annual event on Twitch celebrating DOS games, now in its sixth year. It features over 300 participants and includes a game development jam running from September to November, where anyone can create a DOS game or finish an abandoned project. The focus is on generating playable content without any voting competition, and participation does not require joining DOSember. Various tools and frameworks are suggested for game development, including Adventure Creation Kit and QBASIC. Content submitted may be streamed during the event, but participants are

Visualising how close random GUIDs come to being the same

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: Hacker News

The likelihood of generating two identical GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) is extremely low, with odds of 1 in 2^122, which equates to about 1 in 5 x 10^36. The tool "Guid Smash" visualizes this improbability by showing how closely new GUIDs come to matching a target GUID. At a rate of 400,000 GUID comparisons per second, it is estimated that an exact match could be found in approximately 421 trillion years

Dev Compass – Programming Philosophy Quiz

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: Hacker News

The content introduces a tool designed to help individuals explore their programming philosophy by mapping their preferences on a compass that spans two dimensions: Abstract vs. Concrete Style and Easy for Humans vs. Easy for Computers. By answering 20 questions about their coding preferences, users can determine their position on this developer compass.

Beyond Booleans

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the type of the expression "2 + 2 = 4" in TypeScript, highlighting that it evaluates to a Boolean type. It explains that logical expressions in TypeScript are inherently of Boolean type and that TypeScript can infer this without needing explicit type annotations. The summary notes that TypeScript has a single Boolean type with only two possible values: true and false. It also includes a visualization element (not shown) to support the explanation.

X-ray scans reveal Buddhist prayers inside tiny Tibetan scrolls

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: Hacker News

Researchers at Germany’s Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) have successfully examined an antique Buddhist scroll from Mongolian nomads using 3D X-ray tomography and AI, avoiding physical damage to the delicate artifact. The scroll, known as a dharani, is a small prayer scroll traditionally carried by nomadic families. This particular scroll and its accompanying shrine are part of a collection that survived the tumultuous period of the Soviet-backed Mongolian Revolution in 1921, which led to the destruction

Apple’s new Processor Trace instrument is incredible

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: /r/programming

Apple's new Processor Trace instrument in Xcode addresses common performance issues developers face, such as user complaints about slow apps or battery drain. Unlike traditional profilers like Time Profiler that offer statistical sampling, Processor Trace captures every branching decision made by the code at the CPU level, providing a clear view of the app's execution flow. This tool offers a more comprehensive analysis than Intel's VTune Profiler, which, while advanced, is complex and not optimized for iOS or macOS development, especially

Dyna – Logic Programming for Machine Learning

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: Hacker News

Dyna is a programming language specifically designed for machine learning researchers, building on the concepts of logic programming languages like Datalog and Prolog. It enables flexible execution orders and allows rules within programs to be weighted, which facilitates the expression of complex programs succinctly. For instance, operations such as matrix multiplication and the Fibonacci sequence can be written in just a line of code. Launched in 2004, the Dyna project aims to bridge the gap between non-executable mathematical notation and executable code

Why People Read Assembly

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the performance of the MurmurHash64A hash function, particularly focusing on its assembly code and optimization opportunities. It notes that while the function itself is effective, there are inefficiencies in how certain operations, like `memcpy`, are handled in different compilers (LLVM and GCC). The author points out that the assembly code generated by LLVM has multiple unnecessary operations that could be streamlined. For instance, it could inline `memcpy` and reduce redundant loads of constants. The article

A Better Vocabulary for Testing

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: /r/programming

The author expresses frustration with the current vocabulary and classification for software testing, arguing that terms such as "unit test" and "integration test" lack clear definitions. The actual behaviors being tested and the methodologies used in end-to-end (E2E) tests are often underspecified, and other types of tests—like stress and load tests—lack a proper framework. The author advocates for a more actionable vocabulary that allows testers to adapt their approaches based on resources. They propose a categorization of tests into

OpenAI Progress

Published: 2025-08-16 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) over the years, highlighting significant milestones from 2018 to 2025. It features dialogues from various iterations of OpenAI's language models, showcasing their development from GPT-1 to GPT-4. Each model's responses reflect a growing capacity to engage in conversations about AI's implications, ethical considerations, and future advancements. The summary emphasizes the importance of understanding AI's capabilities, potential uses, and alignment with human values as the technology progresses