News Nug
An introduction to Magit, an Emacs mode for Git

Published: 2025-03-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the transition from using Git's command line to the Magit interface within Emacs, highlighting its advantages and unique features. Magit is described as a user-friendly tool that simplifies Git's complex commands while respecting its vocabulary. Users can access Magit through various commands, such as typing M-x magit-status. The Magit status window provides a comprehensive overview of the repository, showing not only staged and unstaged changes but also unpulled/unpushed commits and stashes. The

Show HN: I'm a teacher and built an AI presentation tool

Published: 2025-03-23 | Origin: Hacker News

Eli is seeking feedback on SlideHero, an AI tool designed to help teachers create presentation materials, which he believes can significantly improve their quality of life by reducing the time spent on building and tweaking materials. He acknowledges that teacher workloads can be overwhelming, particularly in the UK, where many teachers are expected to develop resources outside of school hours. Eli encourages users to try the tool and share their thoughts. Feedback from users includes positive remarks about the user interface but suggests improvements in marketing, such as offering one

(Recommendation Systems and Search) × LLMs

Published: 2025-03-23 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses the evolution of recommendation systems and search technologies, highlighting the integration of language models and multimodal content. Traditional approaches, which often rely on item IDs, are being enhanced to address limitations such as cold-start and long-tail recommendations. A key strategy involves the use of Semantic IDs, exemplified by a YouTube method that replaces conventional hash-based IDs with features derived from content. This two-stage framework employs a transformer-based video encoder to create dense embeddings, which are then transformed into Semantic IDs using

A new mruby virtual machine implemented in C#.

Published: 2025-03-23 | Origin: /r/ruby

MRubyD is a new mruby virtual machine created in C# aimed at facilitating integration with C#-based game engines while maintaining compatibility with Ruby-level APIs. It combines modern C# features for improved performance and extensibility, making it suitable for resource-demanding applications like games. Currently in preview, MRubyD supports all opcodes and passes the relevant tests from the mruby repository. The project simplifies calling C# libraries from Ruby and implements a mechanism for character encoding in string handling. Users

Next.js Middleware Exploit: Deep Dive into CVE-2025-29927 Authorization Bypass - ZeroPath Blog

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: /r/programming

ZeroPath Security Research has identified a significant security vulnerability in Next.js middleware, designated CVE-2025-29927. This authorization bypass flaw allows attackers to manipulate the x-middleware-subrequest header, potentially granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources in applications that rely on middleware for authentication and authorization. The vulnerability affects Next.js applications that do not validate this header properly. To exploit this flaw, attackers can craft HTTP requests with a malicious x-middleware-subrequest header. If the middleware logic lacks validation for

"Vibe Coding" vs Reality

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses a growing trend in software development known as "Vibe Coding," which encourages developers to embrace the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) without focusing on traditional coding practices. This trend is partly driven by the increasing accessibility of LLM tools like Cursor and GitHub, allowing users to communicate their ideas in natural language. As LLMs evolve from basic code assistance in 2022 to more advanced project handling by 2024 and 2025, they are able to edit multiple

WWI's 'Dazzle' Camouflage Seemed Effective Due to Unexpected Optical Trick

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: Hacker News

During World War I, ships used "dazzle" camouflage, characterized by bold geometric patterns, to confuse U-boat captains and disguise their direction and speed. A study from Aston University revisited a 106-year-old analysis by Leo Blodgett, an MIT student, who concluded that dazzle camouflage was effective. However, researchers Timothy Meese and Samantha Strong questioned Blodgett's methods, suggesting that an unintentional phenomenon called the "horizon effect" significantly misled observers

Quitting an Intel x86 Hypervisor

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: Hacker News

Failed to fetch content - HTTP Error - SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 peeraddr=65.21.254.221:443 state=error: certificate verify failed (unable to get local issuer certificate)

Mathematical Methods for Physics [pdf]

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: Hacker News

The content appears to be an excerpt from a PDF document, as indicated by the presence of PDF header information, object identifiers, and cross-reference entries. The specific details and textual content of the PDF are not available, as the provided text seems to include encoded data and is likely part of a binary file structure. The available data suggests it is a complex document, possibly containing compressed data and metadata. However, it lacks meaningful human-readable text or clear context due to its truncated and encoded nature.

Is the Point Inside the Triangle?

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses how to determine if a point is inside a triangle, framed as a narrative to enhance understanding and retention. It aims to provide a thorough and engaging explanation of the concept, rather than a quick overview. Key points include: 1. **Storytelling Approach**: The author believes that a narrative keeps the material engaging and memorable, making complex topics more approachable. 2. **Basic Explanation**: The text will outline the fundamental concepts and steps necessary to assess a point's position relative to a

Database Protocols Are Underwhelming - byroot

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: /r/programming

The author discusses concerns about SQL as a relational database query language, expressing that while it has flaws, its pervasive use makes a replacement unlikely. They emphasize an overlooked issue related to the protocols that databases use to execute queries, questioning whether these were designed with applications beyond command-line interfaces in mind. The author compares the Redis client protocol, which they maintain, to those of PostgreSQL and MySQL, noting that Redis has certain advantages. They describe how Active Record—an ORM in Ruby—executes various

Self-Hosting Go Modules

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: /r/programming

The author expresses a strong preference for self-hosting, particularly for Go modules, as they prefer to maintain ownership over their code rather than relying on platforms like GitHub. They explore the inner workings of Go's module fetching system and discover that it requires a specific directory structure with essential files. This realization leads to the development of a tool called CONR (Code Only, No Repo), originally created in TypeScript and later translated into Go with ChatGPT, which automates the process of packaging existing Git

Map Features in OpenStreetMap with Computer Vision

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: Hacker News

Mozilla.ai has developed the OpenStreetMap AI Helper Blueprint, aimed at empowering communities through artificial intelligence (AI) in an open collaborative manner. This initiative responds to concerns about the proliferation of low-quality AI online. The Blueprint is designed for map enthusiasts and those interested in training computer vision models, leveraging OpenStreetMap’s extensive community-driven map database that includes data on various geographical features. OpenStreetMap is an editable global map, and its rich data, when combined with satellite imagery, offers vast opportunities for

Tencent's 'Hunyuan-T1'–The First Mamba-Powered Ultra-Large Model

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: Hacker News

Failed to fetch content - HTTP Error - SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 peeraddr=120.232.65.193:443 state=error: certificate verify failed (unable to get local issuer certificate)

Ratomic: Ractor-safe mutable data structures for Ruby

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: /r/ruby

Ratomic is a newly introduced project that offers mutable data structures designed specifically for Ruby's Ractors, which enables Ruby code to function beyond the Global VM Lock (GVL). The project seeks assistance from those familiar with Rust and Ruby C-extensions, while also encouraging learners to take on this challenge. Users are invited to explore ongoing issues for interesting tasks. Although the gem has not yet been released, it aims to provide Ractor-safe structures, including an object pool, a map/hash structure, and

PyTorch Internals: Ezyang's Blog

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: Hacker News

The essay discusses the internals of the PyTorch library, aimed at users interested in contributing to the project but intimidated by its complex C++ codebase. It serves as a roadmap to understanding PyTorch's structure, particularly its tensor library that supports automatic differentiation. The talk is divided into two parts: 1. **Conceptual Overview**: It begins by exploring the tensor data type, including its functionalities and implementation. It highlights the "trinity" of extension points—layout, device, and

Landrun: Sandbox any Linux process using Landlock, no root or containers

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: Hacker News

The content describes a tool called "landrun" that utilizes Linux's Landlock LSM (Linux Security Module) to create a lightweight and secure sandbox environment for running Linux processes. It emphasizes its user-friendly design and kernel-level security, likening it to firejail but with minimal overhead. Key features include: - Ability to restrict processes and their child processes using fine-grained access controls for files, directories, and networks. - Support for specific network rights, requiring Linux 6.8+

Understanding Faults and Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systems

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: /r/programming

Software applications utilize distributed systems for tasks like data storage, computation, and real-time processing, distributing workloads across multiple nodes to enhance scalability and availability. However, these systems are prone to faults due to their complexity, which can disrupt operations. Fault tolerance is vital, allowing a system to function correctly even when some components fail. Faults can be classified into several types: 1. **Hardware Faults**: Physical failures (e.g., a server losing connectivity due to a faulty router). 2. **

Ever wanted a “go back” button when debugging JavaScript in Chrome Developer Tools?

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: /r/programming

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize.

Build, Use, and Improve Tools

Published: 2025-03-22 | Origin: /r/programming

The essay argues that developers should create or modify tools to suit their needs for both repetitive tasks and one-off problems. Inspired by Shawn Wang's "Three Strikes Rule for Blogging," it suggests that if a developer finds themselves performing a task multiple times, they should consider building a tool for it. Additionally, quick and improvised solutions can also be valuable. Large language models (LLMs) excel at creating simple, focused utilities, making them effective for task automation, although they struggle with complex projects.