Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The content provides an overview of the Sage programming language, which is a compiled language suitable for a wide range of applications, from operating system development to web programming. It includes sections such as FAQ, Community, Author, Examples, Install, Playground, and Documentation, offering resources for users. A video explaining compilers and the workings of Sage is also suggested. The content is attributed to Sage Programming Language and is dated 2024.

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: Hacker News

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Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The post details personal strategies that have helped the author maintain good habits and enhance productivity in software development. Key points include: 1. **Small Commits**: Keep commits small to easily identify and revert changes if necessary, avoiding merge conflicts. 2. **Continuous Refactoring**: Follow the principle of making easy changes to improve the codebase regularly, aiming for half of all commits to be refactorings. This prepares the code for future requirements. 3. **Code as Liability**: Treat all

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: Hacker News

Cloudflare has announced a new open-source Rust crate aimed at reducing CPU utilization, thus enabling its CDN to better handle increasing web traffic. This initiative stems from the release of Pingora, a Rust-based proxy service, which processes over 60 million HTTP requests per second. A key component of this service, called "pingora-origin," is responsible for transmitting user requests to their final destinations while removing internal routing information. Currently, pingora-origin processes around 35 million requests per second. A specific function

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses the challenges of testing system call (syscall) behavior in software, particularly how issues like disk space shortages or network timeouts can lead to syscall failures. It highlights the utility of the tool `strace` for tracing and modifying syscalls, allowing users to simulate errors, delays, and other behaviors to test code resilience. The author has added functionality in a project called Cirron that enables easy use of `strace` features from Python and Ruby. This includes simulating insufficient disk

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/programming

CyberInsider reports a new wave of cyberattacks linked to North Korea's Lazarus Group, targeting software developers through fraudulent job recruitment schemes, as revealed by ReversingLabs. In the ongoing VMConnect campaign, attackers impersonate recruiters from major financial firms and distribute malicious Python packages disguised as coding tests to compromise developer systems. First identified in August 2023, this campaign exploits the trust between recruiters and developers, using tactics like fake LinkedIn profiles to entice victims into downloading malware-laden

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content describes the background of a full-stack Software Engineer skilled in React, JavaScript, and Rails, who has been working remotely for two years after founding a hyperlocal delivery startup for remote villages. It explains the ActiveRecord::Batches module in Rails, which facilitates processing records in batches to manage memory efficiently. Prior to Rails 7.1, its methods only supported sorting records by a single primary key (ID) either in ascending or descending order, limiting the ability to sort by multiple columns

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/ruby

The "Ruby" repository plays a crucial role in the Ruby programming language community, fostering innovation and collaboration among a diverse group of contributors. This case study highlights the repository's impressive management of merge times, despite a high volume of contributions, and explores the implications of this efficiency for both the project and its community. By utilizing Dora Metrics—key performance indicators in software delivery—such as merge times and first response times, the study reveals strengths and areas for improvement in Ruby's workflow. The analysis examines aspects

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The local-first revolution is transforming app development by allowing data to reside on users' devices for continuous access, even offline. This approach enhances performance and scalability, with local database solutions like RxDB leading the way. However, traditional databases struggle with semantic search and meaningful queries. Vector databases address this challenge by enabling data to be stored and queried based on meaning through machine learning. While many vector databases are designed for server-side use, the article proposes combining RxDB with transformers.js to create a local vector database

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/programming

B-trees are a key data structure used in many modern database management systems (DBMS) like MySQL, Postgres, and MongoDB for efficient data lookups through indexing. This article aims to explain the workings of B-trees and B+ trees, their use in databases, and the implications of choosing a UUID as a primary key on index performance. B-trees organize data in a tree-like structure composed of nodes that contain key-value pairs, facilitating effective data storage and retrieval. Readers

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/programming

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Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The blog post discusses the "Bugs in Hello World" phenomenon, where many programming languages' default print functions fail to handle errors properly. The author previously created a repository to track which languages exhibit this issue and how to fix it, using a modified version of a basic "Hello World" program in C as an example. While this version improves error handling, it does not address issues of internationalization or accessibility, nor does it include fsync functionality to prevent data loss during file output if a power

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/ruby

Ruby 3.0 introduced the GC.compact method to its garbage collector, enhancing memory management by mitigating fragmentation in long-running applications. Garbage collection is crucial as it frees memory by removing unused objects, but prolonged operation can lead to memory fragmentation, characterized by small unused gaps that hinder memory efficiency and degrade performance. GC.compact resolves fragmentation by rearranging objects in the memory heap, thus reducing gaps and optimizing memory usage. For instance, in a Ruby on Rails web application facing performance issues due to excessive

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/ruby

The content discusses the conflict between using Dotenv and Kamal in Rails for managing environment variables, particularly regarding their handling of `.env` files. Dotenv is commonly used in development, loading environment files based on priority, while Kamal uses the same `.env` file for deployment. This can lead to issues like accidentally using sensitive production values in development. To resolve this, the author suggests creating a separate `.env.development` file for development, while keeping a common `.env` file for shared

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: Hacker News

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Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: Hacker News

The content emphasizes the joy and creativity of software development, highlighting that many programmers engage in coding not for financial gain or commercial success, but for the enjoyment of the craft itself. It addresses common misconceptions about programmers, particularly that they are solely focused on creating profitable startups or that projects must serve a practical purpose. The piece encourages readers to appreciate the process of coding, including its challenges and flaws, rather than just the end product. It invites those who have lost their passion for programming or feel restricted by practical

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: Hacker News

Harrison.rad.1 is an advanced radiology-specific foundational model designed to excel in radiology exams and benchmarks against other models. In the challenging FRCR 2B Rapids exam, which only has a pass rate of 40-59% for human radiologists, Harrison.rad.1 achieved a score of 51.4 out of 60 (85.67%). In contrast, competing models scored below 30, indicating performance similar to random guessing. The model's unmatched performance highlights its

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: Hacker News

The US Department of Justice's new trial against Google began on September 9, 2024, in Virginia, focusing on the company's dominance in the advertising technology sector. This trial follows Google's previous losses regarding monopolies in general search and the Android app store. DOJ lawyer Julia Tarver Wood emphasized the seriousness of the situation, arguing that Google operates a "trifecta of monopolies" and has engaged in systematic anti-competitive practices to control essential tools for digital advertising, leading to higher costs for

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the definition of "Open Source" software and highlights the ongoing debates surrounding its meaning, particularly in relation to the Open Source Initiative (OSI) and its Open Source Definition (OSD). The author, who has 20 years of experience in the Open Source community, originally intended to write a blog post supporting the authority of the OSI and the validity of the OSD, particularly regarding the prohibition of commercial redistribution restrictions. However, upon further investigation, the author discovered evidence that contradicted

Published: 2024-09-10 | Origin: Hacker News

Taki Udon is set to release the first batch of his DE-10 Nano clone boards for sale today at 8 PM NYC time, with a second batch available on September 6th at 8 AM. Each batch consists of 1000 units, priced at $100 for the clone board, $115 for the clone with RAM and a fan, and $160 for a full PCB kit that includes 24-bit compatible I/O boards (without a case or power supply). The